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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 440

✧ Rabah

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وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: نَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: نَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ:

زَوَّجَنِي أَهْلِي أَمَةً لَهُمْ، فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ مِثْلِي، ثُمَّ عَلِقَهَا عَبْدٌ رُومِيُّ يُقَالُ لَهُ: يُحَنَّسُ، فَحَمَلَتْ، فَوَلَدَتْ آخَرَ كَأَنَّهُ وَزَغَةُ الْوِزْغَانِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالَتْ: هُوَ لِيُحَنِّسَ، فَأَتَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْوَلَدِ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ وَحْدَهَا، ثُمَّ حَمَلَتْ فَوَلَدَتْ لِي غُلَامًا مِثْلِي، أَسْوَدَيْنِ وَأَحْمَرَ، فَكَانُوا يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَيَّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. And Hb b. Jarīr
  3. my father
  4. Muḥammad b. Abū Yaʿqūb Yuḥaddith
  5. al-Ḥasan b. Saʿd
  6. Rabāḥ

✧ My family married me to a slave woman of theirs. She gave birth to a black boy like me. Then a Roman slave called Yuhannis had relations with her. She became pregnant and gave birth to another who was like a gecko of the geckos. I said: 'What is this?' She said: 'He belongs to Yuhannis.' I went to Uthman and mentioned that to him. He sent for her and said: 'I judge between you two by the judgment of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ judged that the child belongs to the bed, and for the adulterer is the stone. Alone.' Then she became pregnant and gave birth to a boy like me, two black ones and a red one, and they were attributed to me.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    سئل عنه الدارقطني فقال رواه مهدي بن ميمون وجرير بن حازم عن محمد بن عبد الله بن أبي يعقوب عن الحسن بن سعد عن رباح عن عثمان وخالفهم حجاج بن أرطأة فرواه عن الحسن بن سعد عن أبيه وأسند الحديث عن علي بن أبي طالب عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والقول الأول أصح

    machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī was asked about it and said: Mahdī b. Maymūn and Jarīr b. Ḥāzim narrated it from Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Yaʿqūb, from al-Ḥasan b. Saʿd, from Rabāḥ, from ʿUthmān. Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh contradicted them, so he narrated it from al-Ḥasan b. Saʿd, from his father, and he traced the hadith back to ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, from the Prophet ﷺ. The first account is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in مسند البزار, p. 440
  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه الحسن بن سعد واختلف عنه فرواه مهدي بن ميمون وجرير بن حازم عن محمد بن عبد الله بن أبي يعقوب عن الحسن بن سعد عن رباح عن عثمان وخالفهما حجاج بن أرطأة فرواه عن الحسن بن سعد عن أبيه وأسند الحديث عن علي بن أبي طالب عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والقول الأول أصح

    machine translationAl-Ḥasan b. Saʿd narrated it, and there is disagreement about him. Mahdī b. Maymūn and Jarīr b. Ḥāzim narrated it from Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Yaʿqūb, from al-Ḥasan b. Saʿd, from Rabāḥ, from ʿUthmān. Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh contradicted them, so he narrated it from al-Ḥasan b. Saʿd, from his father, and he traced the hadith back to ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, from the Prophet ﷺ. The first account is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in مسند البزار, p. 440

Narrators

  1. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
    One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Rabāḥ
    unknown (majhūl)
    رَبَاحٍمجهول
    عن
  3. al-Ḥasan b. Saʿd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 AH and 120 AH
    الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة
    يحدث عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Abī Yaʿqūb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَثقة
    سمعت
  5. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    أَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    نا
  6. Wahb b. Jarīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍثقة
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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