Musnad al-Bazzar 4300
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: نَا أَبِي، قَالَ: نَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الْوَالِبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ أَوْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَرْعَى غَنَمًا، ثُمَّ كَانَ يَرْعَى الْإِبِلَ مَعَ شَرِيكٍ لَهُ قَدِ اكْتَرَتْهُمَا أُخْتُ خَدِيجَةَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَوُا السَّفَرَ بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِمَا شَيْءٌ، فَجَعَلَ شَرِيكُهُ يَأْتِيهِمْ فَيَتَقَاضَاهُمْ، وَيَقُولُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ: انْطَلِقْ، فَيَقُولُ: " اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحِي " فَقَالَتْ لَهُ مَرَّةً - يَعْنِي الشَّرِيكَ - وَأَتَاهُمْ: فَأَيْنَ مُحَمَّدٌ لَا يَجِيءُ مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ: قَدْ قُلْتُ لَهُ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ يَسْتَحِي، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِأُخْتِهَا خَدِيجَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا قَطُّ أَشَدَّ حَيَاءً وَلَا أَعَفَّ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِ أُخْتِهَا خَدِيجَةَ، فَبَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَتِ: ائْتِ أَبِي فَاخْطُبْ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: " أَبُوكِ رَجُلٌ كَثِيرُ الْمَالِ وَهُوَ " - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ - " لَا يَفْعَلُ " قَالَتْ: فَانْطَلِقْ، فَأَلْقِ كَلِمَةً فَإِنِّي أَكْفِيكَ، وَأْتِهِ عِنْدَ سُكْرِهِ، فَفَعَلَ، فَأَتَاهُ فَزَوَّجَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ جَلَسَ فِي النَّاسِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: قَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ، زَوَّجْتَ مُحَمَّدًا، قَالَ: وَفَعَلْتُ ؟ ! قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَقَامَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ: إِنِّي زَوَّجْتُ مُحَمَّدًا وَمَا فَعَلْتُ. قَالَتْ: بَلَى، فَلَا تُسَفِّهَنَّ؛ فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى رَضِيَ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَتْ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ بِأُوقِيَّتَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ أَوْ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَتِ: اشْتَرِ حُلَّةً فَأَهْدِهَا إِلَيْهِ وَكَذَا وَكَذَا. قَالَ وَأَحْسَبُهُ فَعَلَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿĪsá al-Kūfī
- ʿUmar b. Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth
- my father
- al-Aʿmash
- Abū Khālid al-Wālibī
- Jābir b. Samurah Aw a man Min Aṣḥāb al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ The Prophet ﷺ used to herd sheep, then he herded camels with a partner of his whom Khadījah's sister had hired the two of them. When they finished the journey, something remained owed to them. His partner kept coming to them to demand payment, and he would say to Muhammad: "Come along," but he would say: "You go, for I am shy." One time she—meaning the partner—came to them and said: "Where is Muhammad? Why doesn't he come with you?" He said: "I told him, and he mentioned that he is shy." So she mentioned that to her sister Khadījah, who said: "I have never seen anyone more shy or more chaste than Muhammad ﷺ." So something fell into the heart of her sister Khadījah, and she sent to him, saying: "Come to my father and propose to him." He said: "Your father is a man of great wealth, and he"—I think he said—"will not do it." She said: "Then go, say a word, for I will suffice you, and come to him when he is drunk." So he did, and he came to him and he married him to her. When morning came, he sat among the people and it was said to him: "You have done well; you married Muhammad." He said: "Did I do that!?" They said: "Yes." So he got up and went in to her and said: "The people say that I married Muhammad, but I did not." She said: "Indeed you did, so do not act foolishly; for Muhammad is such and such." And she kept at him until he was satisfied. Then she sent to Muhammad ﷺ two ounces of silver or gold, and said: "Buy a suit and give it to him as a gift, and such and such." He said, and I think he did it.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
ورجال البزار أيضا رجال الصحيح إلا أن شيخه أحمد بن يحيى الصوفي ثقة ولكنه ليس من رجال الصحيح
in مسند البزار, p. 4300
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 100 AHأَبِي خَالِدٍ الْوَالِبِيِّمقبولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), whose memory changed slightly toward the end of his lifed. 194 AH, also said: 195 AH, or 196 AHأَبِيثقة فقيه ، تغير حفظه قليلا في الآخرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 222 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍثقة ربما وهمنا
- أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْكُوفِيُّحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.