Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 413

✧ Sa'id b. al-Musayyib

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حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَ: نَا سَلَّامٌ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ:

رَفَعَ عُثْمَانُ صَوْتَهُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَرْفَعُ صَوْتَكَ عَلَيَّ، وَقَدْ شَهِدْتُ بَدْرًا، وَلَمْ تَشْهَدْ، وَبَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ تُبَايِعْ، وَفَرَرْتَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَلَمْ أَفِرَّ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: أَمَّا قَوْلُكَ: شَهِدْتُ بَدْرًا وَلَمْ أَشْهَدْ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَلَّفَنِي عَلَى ابْنَتِهِ، فَضَرَبَ لِي بِسَهْمٍ وَأَعْطَانِي أَجْرِيَ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكَ: بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ أُبَايِعْ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَنِي إِلَى أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا احْتُبِسْتُ ضَرَبَ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ " فَشِمَالُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرٌ مِنْ يَمِينِي، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكَ: فَرَرْتَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَلَمْ أَفِرَّ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَالَ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا مِنْكُمْ يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ إِنَّمَا اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ بِبَعْضِ مَا كَسَبُوا وَلَقَدْ عَفَا اللهُ عَنْهُمْ، فَلِمَ تُعَيِّرُنِي بِذَنْبٍ قَدْ عَفَا اللهُ لِي عَنْهُ ؟ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūsuf b. Mūsá al-Qaṭṭān al-Wāsiṭī
  2. ʿUthmān b. Makhlad
  3. Sallām Abū al-Mundhir
  4. ʿAlī b. Zayd
  5. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib

✧ Uthman raised his voice against Abd al-Rahman b. Awf. Abd al-Rahman said to him: Why do you raise your voice against me when I was present at Badr and you were not, and I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and you did not, and you fled on the day of Uhud and I did not flee? Uthman said: As for your saying that you were present at Badr and I was not, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left me behind to care for his daughter and allotted me a share and gave me my reward. As for your saying that you pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I did not, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to some people among the polytheists, and you knew that. When I was delayed, he struck his right hand over his left and said: This is for Uthman b. Affan. The left hand of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is better than my right hand. As for your saying that I fled on the day of Uhud and you did not flee, Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: Indeed, those of you who turned back on the day the two armies met, it was Satan who caused them to slip because of some of what they had earned, and Allah has already forgiven them. So why do you reproach me for a sin that Allah has already forgiven me?

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