Musnad al-Bazzar 4040
✧ Ubayd b. al-Khashkash from Abu Dharr
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: نَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَا: نَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَقَالَ: يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَشْخَاشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ؓ قَالَ:
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، اسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَيَاطِينِ الْإِنْسِ وَالْجِنِّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلِلْإِنْسِ شَيَاطِينُ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " قَالَ: " يَا أَبَا ذَرِّ، أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: " لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الصِّيَامُ ؟ قَالَ: فَرْضٌ مُجْزِئٌ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الصَّلَاةُ ؟ قَالَ: خَيْرٌ مَوْضُوعٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَقَلَّ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَكْثَرَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الصَّدَقَةُ، ؟ قَالَ: أَضْعَافٌ مُضَاعَفَةٌ وَعِنْدَ اللهِ مَزِيدٌ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: " جُهْدُ مُقِلٌّ أَوْ سِرٌّ إِلَى فَقِيرٍ " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيُّمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْكَ أَعْظَمُ ؟ قَالَ: اللهُ لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ الْحَيُّ حَتَّى خَتَمَ الْآيَةَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ كَانَ أَوَّلًا ؟ قَالَ: " آدَمُ " قُلْتُ: وَنَبِيٌّ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، نَبِيٌّ مُكَلَّمٌ " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَمِ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ ؟ قَالَ: " ثَلَاثُ مِائَةٍ وَخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ جَمٌّ غَفِيرٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Maʿmar
- Yaʿlá b. ʿUbayd and ʾAbū Dāwud
- al-Masʿūdī
- Abū Dāwud
- Abū ʿUmar
- Yaʿlá
- Abū ʿAmr
- ʿUbayd b. al-Khashkhāsh
- Abū Dhar
✧ I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and sat with him in the mosque. He said, “O Abu Dharr, seek refuge with Allah from the devils of mankind and jinn.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, do humans have devils?” He said, “Yes.” He said, “O Abu Dharr, shall I not guide you to a treasure from the treasures of Paradise?” I said, “Yes, O Messenger of Allah.” He said, “There is no might and no power except with Allah, for it is one of the treasures of Paradise.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, what is fasting?” He said, “An obligatory duty that suffices.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, what is prayer?” He said, “A good that is prescribed; whoever wishes may do less, and whoever wishes may do more.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, what is charity?” He said, “Multiplied many times over, and with Allah is more.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, which of them is best?” He said, “The effort of one with little, or a secret given to a poor person.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, which verse revealed to you is greatest?” He said, “Allah—there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living,” until he ended the verse. I said, “O Messenger of Allah, which of the prophets was first?” He said, “Adam.” I said, “Was he a prophet, O Messenger of Allah?” He said, “Yes, a prophet who was spoken to.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, how many prophets were there?” He said, “Three hundred and fifteen, a great multitude.”
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- ابن الملقن
أبو عمرو هذا قال الدارقطني في حقه إنه متروك
machine translationOf this Abū ʿAmr, al-Dāraquṭnī said concerning him that he is abandoned (matrūk).
in مسند البزار, p. 4040 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه أبو عمرو الدمشقي وهو متروك
machine translationIn it is Abū ʿAmr al-Dimashqī, and he is abandoned (matrūk).
in مسند البزار, p. 4040
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيعن
- weak (layyin)عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَشْخَاشِلينعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)أَبِي عَمْرٍوضعيفعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) before his death, and the rule is: whoever heard from him in Baghdad heard after the confusion.d. 160 AH, also said: 165 AHالْمَسْعُودِيُّصدوق ، اختلط قبل موته ، وضابطه : أن من سمع منه ببغداد فبعد الاختلاطنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHوَأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after 250 AH, al-Dhahabī said: 256 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍصدوقحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.