MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Bazzar 4040

✧ Ubayd b. al-Khashkash from Abu Dharr

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: نَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَا: نَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَقَالَ: يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَشْخَاشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ؓ قَالَ:

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، اسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَيَاطِينِ الْإِنْسِ وَالْجِنِّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلِلْإِنْسِ شَيَاطِينُ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " قَالَ: " يَا أَبَا ذَرِّ، أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: " لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الصِّيَامُ ؟ قَالَ: فَرْضٌ مُجْزِئٌ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الصَّلَاةُ ؟ قَالَ: خَيْرٌ مَوْضُوعٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَقَلَّ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَكْثَرَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الصَّدَقَةُ، ؟ قَالَ: أَضْعَافٌ مُضَاعَفَةٌ وَعِنْدَ اللهِ مَزِيدٌ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: " جُهْدُ مُقِلٌّ أَوْ سِرٌّ إِلَى فَقِيرٍ " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيُّمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْكَ أَعْظَمُ ؟ قَالَ: اللهُ لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ الْحَيُّ حَتَّى خَتَمَ الْآيَةَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ كَانَ أَوَّلًا ؟ قَالَ: " آدَمُ " قُلْتُ: وَنَبِيٌّ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، نَبِيٌّ مُكَلَّمٌ " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَمِ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ ؟ قَالَ: " ثَلَاثُ مِائَةٍ وَخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ جَمٌّ غَفِيرٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Maʿmar
  2. Yaʿlá b. ʿUbayd and ʾAbū Dāwud
  3. al-Masʿūdī
  4. Abū Dāwud
  5. Abū ʿUmar
  6. Yaʿlá
  7. Abū ʿAmr
  8. ʿUbayd b. al-Khashkhāsh
  9. Abū Dhar

✧ I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and sat with him in the mosque. He said, “O Abu Dharr, seek refuge with Allah from the devils of mankind and jinn.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, do humans have devils?” He said, “Yes.” He said, “O Abu Dharr, shall I not guide you to a treasure from the treasures of Paradise?” I said, “Yes, O Messenger of Allah.” He said, “There is no might and no power except with Allah, for it is one of the treasures of Paradise.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, what is fasting?” He said, “An obligatory duty that suffices.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, what is prayer?” He said, “A good that is prescribed; whoever wishes may do less, and whoever wishes may do more.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, what is charity?” He said, “Multiplied many times over, and with Allah is more.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, which of them is best?” He said, “The effort of one with little, or a secret given to a poor person.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, which verse revealed to you is greatest?” He said, “Allah—there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living,” until he ended the verse. I said, “O Messenger of Allah, which of the prophets was first?” He said, “Adam.” I said, “Was he a prophet, O Messenger of Allah?” He said, “Yes, a prophet who was spoken to.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, how many prophets were there?” He said, “Three hundred and fifteen, a great multitude.”

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  • ابن الملقن

    أبو عمرو هذا قال الدارقطني في حقه إنه متروك

    machine translationOf this Abū ʿAmr, al-Dāraquṭnī said concerning him that he is abandoned (matrūk).

    in مسند البزار, p. 4040
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه أبو عمرو الدمشقي وهو متروك

    machine translationIn it is Abū ʿAmr al-Dimashqī, and he is abandoned (matrūk).

    in مسند البزار, p. 4040

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    عن
  2. عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَشْخَاشِلين
    عن
  3. weak (ḍaʿīf)
    أَبِي عَمْرٍوضعيف
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq); he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) before his death, and the rule is: whoever heard from him in Baghdad heard after the confusion.d. 160 AH, also said: 165 AH
    الْمَسْعُودِيُّصدوق ، اختلط قبل موته ، وضابطه : أن من سمع منه ببغداد فبعد الاختلاط
    نا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    وَأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    نا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after 250 AH, al-Dhahabī said: 256 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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