Musnad al-Bazzar 3934
✧ Abdullah b. al-Samit, from Abu Dharr, from the Prophet ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ: نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُشَعَّثِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
" كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ إِذَا بَلَغَ بِكَ الْجَهْدُ أَنْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَقُومَ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ: " تَسْتَعِفُّ " قَالَ: " يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، تَصْنَعُ إِذَا كَثُرَ الْمَوْتُ حَتَّى يُبَاعَ الْبَيْتُ بِالْعَبْدِ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عِمْرَانَ مَا الْبَيْتُ ؟ قَالَ: الْقَبْرُ، قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ: " فَاصْبِرْ " قَالَ: " يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ أَحْسَبُهُ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ إِذَا كَثُرَ الْقَتْلُ حَتَّى تَغْرَقَ حِجَارَةُ الزَّيْتِ فِي الدَّمِ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ: " تَجْلِسُ فِي بَيْتِكَ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أُتْرَكْ قَالَ: " تَلْحَقُ بِمَنْ أَنْتَ مِنْهُ " قُلْتُ: فَأَحْمِلُ مَعِي السِّلَاحَ ؟ قَالَ: " قَدْ شَرِكْتَ مَعَهُمْ إِذًا " قَالَ: " فَإِنْ خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَبْهَرَكَ شُعَاعُ السَّيْفِ فَخُذْ بِنَاحِيَةِ ثَوْبِكَ فَأَلْقِهِ عَلَى وَجْهِكَ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī
- al-Mushaʿʿath b. Ṭarīf
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ṣāmit
- Abū Dhar
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ "What will you do when hardship reaches you such that a man is unable to get up to his bed from exhaustion?" He said: I said: God and His Messenger know best. He said: "Abstain." He said: "O Abu Dharr, what will you do when death becomes so widespread that a house is sold for a slave?" He said: I said to Abu ʿImran: What is the house? He said: The grave. I said: God and His Messenger know best. He said: "Then be patient." He said: "O Abu Dharr, I think he said: What will you do when killing becomes so widespread that the stones of the olive grove are submerged in blood?" He said: I said: God and His Messenger know best. He said: "Stay in your house." He said: I said: What if I am not left alone? He said: "Join those whom you are from." I said: Should I carry a weapon with me? He said: "Then you have shared with them." He said: "If you fear that the flash of the sword will dazzle you, then take the edge of your garment and throw it over your face; he will bear his sin and your sin."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه أبو عمران الجوني واختلف عنه فرواه مبارك بن فضالة عن أبي عمران الجوني عن أبي تميمة الهجيمي عن أبي ذر وخالفه شعبة وحماد بن زيد ومحمد بن ثابت العبدي ومرحوم العطار فرووه عن أبي عمران الجوني عن عبد الله بن الصامت عن أبي ذر وهو المحفوظ
machine translationAbū ʿImrān al-Jawnī transmits it, and there is disagreement about him. Mubārak b. Faḍālah narrated it from Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī, from Abū Tamīmah al-Hujaymī, from Abū Dharr. Shuʿbah, Ḥammād b. Zayd, Muḥammad b. Thābit al-ʿAbdī and Marḥūm al-ʿAṭṭār contradicted him, and narrated it from Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī, from ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ṣāmit, from Abū Dharr, and this is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version.
in مسند البزار, p. 3934
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 70 and 80 AH, also said: between 91 and 100 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِثقةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)الْمُشَعَّثِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AH or 123 AH or 127 AH or 128 AH or 129 AHأَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.نا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 243 AH, or 244 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِصدوقحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.