Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 3187

✧ The first hadith of Abu Musa

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ، قَالَ:

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ ؓ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ مَثَلُ الْعَطَّارِ، إِلَّا يُحْذِكَ مِنْ عِطْرِهِ أَصَابَكَ مِنْ رِيحِهِ، وَمَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ السَّوْءِ مَثَلُ الْقَيْنِ إِنْ لَا يُصِبْ ثِيَابَكَ يَعْبَقْ بِكَ مِنْ رِيحِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik al-Qurashī
  2. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
  3. ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal
  4. Abū Kabshah

✧ I heard Abu Musa al-Ash'ari ؓ on the pulpit saying: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The likeness of a good companion is that of a perfume seller: even if he does not give you some of his perfume, some of its fragrance will reach you. And the likeness of a bad companion is that of a blacksmith: if his sparks do not burn your clothes, you will still be affected by his smoke."

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No grade is recorded for this wording.