Musnad al-Bazzar 3091
✧ The first hadith of Abu Musa
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَدْرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ - ؓ
أَنَّ سَائِلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ لِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ حِينَ انْشَقَّ الْفَجْرُ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَذَّنَ لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: لَمْ تَزُلْ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَقَامَ فَأَذَّنَ لِلْعَصْرِ حِينَ صَارَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ، وَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ لِلْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ وَقَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ سَقَطَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ عِنْدَ سُقُوطِ الشَّفَقِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ لِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ: قَدْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَقَامَ لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ لِوَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ بِالْأَمْسِ وَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ: قَدِ احْمَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ لَمْ تَحْمَرَّ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ، وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ، وَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ ؟ " مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ وَقْتٌ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbbād b. ʿAbbād al-Muhallabī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Dāwud
- Badr b. ʿUthmān
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Mūsá
- his father
✧ That a questioner came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him about the times of prayer, but the Prophet ﷺ did not reply anything. Then he ordered Bilal, and he called the adhan for the Fajr prayer when dawn broke, and he prayed. Then he ordered him, and he called the adhan for the Zuhr prayer when the sun declined, while a speaker said: It has not declined, but he knew better, and he prayed Zuhr. Then he ordered Bilal, and he stood and called the adhan for Asr when the shadow of everything became equal to it. He ordered Bilal, and he called the adhan for Maghrib when the sun set or fell. Then he ordered Bilal, and he made the iqamah for Isha at the falling of the twilight. Then he ordered Bilal, and he made the iqamah for the Fajr prayer while the speaker said: The sun has risen, but he knew better ﷺ, and he prayed Fajr. Then he ordered Bilal, and he stood for the Zuhr prayer at the time of yesterday's Asr, and he prayed Asr while the speaker said: The sun has become red or has it not become red, but he knew better, and he prayed Maghrib before the twilight disappeared, and he prayed Isha until a third of the night. Then he said: Where is the questioner about the time of prayer? "Between these two is a time."
Grades by grader
| al-Bukhari | Goodin مسند البزار, p. 3091 | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AHأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَىثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 and 150 AHبَدْرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَثقةأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 211 AH, or 212 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: 213 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَثقة عابدأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 251 and 260 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّثقةأخبرنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.