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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 2353

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَالْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ؓ قَالَ:

زَوَّجَنِي أَبِي امْرَأَةً مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ، أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: لَا أَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهَا، أَوْ لَا أَعْبَأُ بِهَا مِمَّا لِي مِنَ الْعِبَادَةِ مِنَ الصَّوْمِ وَالصَّلَاةِ، فَدَخَلَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: كَيْفَ وَجَدْتِ بَعْلَكِ ؟ قَالَتْ: كَخَيْرِ الرِّجَالِ وَكَخَيْرِ الْبُعُولَةِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ، لَمْ يَكْشِفْ لَنَا كَنَفًا، وَلَمْ يَقْرَبْ لَنَا فِرَاشًا، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ فَعَضَّنِي بِلِسَانِهِ، وَقَالَ: أَنْكَحْتُكَ امْرَأَةً ذَاتَ حَسَبٍ فَفَعَلْتَ وَفَعَلْتَ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَشَكَانِي إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لِي: " أَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَصُومُ وَأُفْطِرُ وَأُصَلِّي وَأَنَامُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِيَ: " اقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ فِي شَهْرٍ "، قَالَ قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَجِدُنِي أَقْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: " فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ " قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَجِدُنِي أَقْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا إِمَّا حُصَيْنٌ وَإِمَّا مُغِيرَةُ قَالَ: " فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ ثَلَاثٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " وَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ " قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِي حَتَّى قَالَ: " صُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا فَذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ وَهُوَ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. ʿArafah
  2. Hushaym
  3. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman And -al-Mughīrah
  4. Mujāhid
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

✧ My father married me to a woman from Quraysh. When she entered upon me, I think he said: I did not turn to her, or I did not pay attention to her, because of the worship I was engaged in, of fasting and prayer. Amr b. al-As entered upon her and said to her: "How did you find your husband?" She said: "Like the best of men, and like the best of husbands, from a man. He did not uncover any side for us, and he did not approach any bed for us." He came to me and bit me with his tongue, and said: "I married you to a woman of noble lineage, and you did such and such." Then he went to the Prophet ﷺ and complained about me to him. He said: The Prophet ﷺ sent for me and said to me: "Do you fast during the day?" I said: "Yes." He said: "Do you stand in prayer at night?" I said: "Yes." He said: "But I fast and break my fast, and I pray and sleep." Then he said to me: "Read the Quran in a month." He said: I said: "I find myself stronger than that." He said: "Then read it in fifteen days." I said: "I find myself stronger than that." One of them, either Husayn or Mughirah, said: "Then read it every three days." Then he said: "And fast three days every month." I said: "I am stronger than that." He said: He kept reducing for me until he said: "Fast one day and break your fast one day. That is the best fasting, and it is the fasting of Dawud."

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