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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 233

✧ Abdullah b. Abbas from Umar

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: نَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: نَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: نَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ:

كَتَبَ حَاطِبُ بْنُ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ كِتَابًا إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَأَطْلَعَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ نَبِيَّهُ، فَبَعَثَ عَلِيًّا وَالزُّبَيْرَ فِي أَثَرِ الْكِتَابِ فَأَدْرَكَا امْرَأَةً عَلَى بَعِيرٍ فَاسْتَخْرَجَا مِنْ قَرْنٍ مِنْ قُرُونِهَا، مَا قَالَ لَهُمْ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى حَاطِبٍ فَقَالَ: " يَا حَاطِبُ أَنْتَ كَتَبْتَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ ؟ " قَالَ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ؟ " قَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَنَاصِحٌ لِلهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَلَكِنْ كُنْتُ غَرِيبًا فِي أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَكَانَ أَهْلِي بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ فَخِفْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَكَتَبْتُ كِتَابًا لَا يَضُرُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ شَيْئًا، وَعَسَى أَنْ تَكُونَ فِيهِ مَنْفَعَةٌ لِأَهْلِي، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: فَاخْتَرَطْتُ سَيْفِي فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمْكِنِّي مِنْ حَاطِبٍ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَفَرَ فَأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اللهَ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْعِصَابَةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ، فَقَالَ: اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. ʿUmar b. Yūnus
  3. ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
  4. Abū Zumayl
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās
  6. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ Hatib b. Abi Balta'ah wrote a letter to the people of Makkah, and Allah informed His Prophet of it. He sent 'Ali and al-Zubayr in pursuit of the letter, and they caught up with a woman on a camel, and extracted the letter from a braid among her braids, as the Prophet of Allah ﷺ had told them. He sent for Hatib and said, "O Hatib, did you write this letter?" He said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "What prompted you to do that?" He said, "By Allah, I am indeed sincere to Allah and His Messenger, but I was a stranger among the people of Makkah, and my family was among them, so I feared for them, and I wrote a letter that will not harm Allah and His Messenger at all, and perhaps there may be some benefit in it for my family." 'Umar said: I drew my sword and said, "O Messenger of Allah, let me deal with Hatib, for he has disbelieved, and I will strike his neck." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O son of al-Khattab, what do you know? Perhaps Allah looked upon this band of the people of Badr and said, 'Do what you wish, for I have forgiven you.'"

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