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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 2119

✧ Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Layla from al-Miqdad

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: نَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: نَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ - يَعْنِي الْبُنَانِيَّ -، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبَانِ لِي قَدْ ذَهَبَتْ أَبْصَارُنَا وَأَسْمَاعُنَا مِنَ الْجُوعِ، فَجَعَلْنَا نَعْرِضُ أَنْفُسَنَا عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ يَقْبَلُنَا، فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا، فَإِذَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَعْنُزٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: احْتَلِبُوا هَذَا اللَّبَنَ فَاقْسِمُوهُ بَيْنَنَا فَكُنَّا نَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ وَنَرْفَعُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيَجِيءُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا، لَا يُوقِظُ نَائِمًا وَيُسْمِعُ الْيَقْظَانَ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْمَسْجِدَ فَيُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي شَرَابَهُ فَيَشْرَبُ، فَأَتَانِي الشَّيْطَانُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَقَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ يَأْتِي الْأَنْصَارَ فَيُتْحِفُونَهُ وَيُصِيبُ عِنْدَهُمْ، مَا بِهِ حَاجَةٌ إِلَى هَذِهِ الْجَرْعَةِ. فَمَا زَالَ عَنِّي حَتَّى شَرِبْتُهَا، فَلَمَّا عَرَفَ أَنِّي قَدْ وَارَيْتُهَا فِي بَطْنِي وَعَرَفَ أَنْ لَيْسَ إِلَيْهَا سَبِيلٌ نَدَّمَنِي، وَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ مَا صَنَعْتَ ؟ شَرِبْتَ شَرَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيَجِيءُ مُحَمَّدٌ فَيَدْعُو عَلَيْكَ فَتَهْلِكُ فَتَذْهَبُ دُنْيَاكَ وَآخِرَتُكَ. وَعَلَيَّ شَمْلَةٌ، إِذَا رَفَعْتُهَا عَلَى رَأْسِي خَرَجَتْ قَدَمَايَ، وَإِذَا أَرْسَلْتُهَا عَلَى قَدَمَيَّ خَرَجَ رَأْسِي، فَجَعَلَ لَا يَجِيئُنِي النَّوْمُ، وَأَمَّا صَاحِبَيَّ فَنَامَا وَلَمْ يَصْنَعَا مَا صَنَعْتُ، وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ وَأَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى وَأَتَى شَرَابَهُ فَكَشَفَ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ فِيهِ شَيْئًا فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: الْآنَ يَدْعُو عَلَيَّ فَأَهْلِكُ، فَقَالَ:

اللَّهُمَّ أَطْعِمْ مَنْ أَطْعَمَنِي وَاسْقِ مَنْ سَقَانِي، فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ شَدَدْتُ عَلَيَّ الشَّمْلَةَ وَأَخَذْتُ الشَّفْرَةَ فَعَمَدْتُ إِلَى الْأَعْنُزِ أَنْظُرُ وَأَخْتَارُ أَيَّتَهُنَّ أَسْمَنُ كَيْمَا أَذْبَحَهَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَسَسْتُهُنَّ فَإِذَا هُنَّ حُفَّلٌ كُلُّهُنَّ، فَعَمَدْتُ إِلَى إِنَاءٍ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ مَا كَانُوا يَطْمَعُونَ أَنْ يَحْلِبُوا فِيهِ، فَحَلَبْتُ فِيهِ حَتَّى عَلَتْهُ الرَّغْوَةُ، فَجِئْتُ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَمَا شَرِبْتُمْ شَرَابَكُمْ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اشْرَبْ، فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي، فَقُلْتُ: اشْرَبْ، فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي، فَأَخَذْتُ مَا بَقِيَ، فَلَمَّا عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَدْ شَرِبَ، وَأَمِنْتُ دَعْوَتَهُ، ضَحِكْتُ حَتَّى أُلْقِيتُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: إِحْدَى سَوْآتِكَ يَا مِقْدَادُ ؟، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِي كَذَا وَكَذَا فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعْتُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: مَا كَانَ هَذَا إِلَّا رَحْمَةً مِنَ اللهِ، أَلَا كُنْتَ آذَنْتَنِي فَنُوقِظَ صَاحِبَيْنَا ؟ فَقُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُبَالِي إِذَا أَصَبْتَ مِنْهَا، وَأَصَبْتُ مِنْهَا مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنَ النَّاسِ. وَهَذَا الْكَلَامُ لَا نَعْلَمُهُ يُرْوَى بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ إِلَّا عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ وَحْدَهُ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ لَهُ إِسْنَادًا عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ إِلَّا هَذَا الْإِسْنَادَ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Abū ʿĀmir ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAmr
  3. Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
  4. Thābit / al-Bunānī
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
  6. al-Miqdād
  7. Aqbalt
  8. And Ṣāḥibān Lī Qad Dhahabat Abṣārunā Waʾasmāʿunā Min al-Jūʿ Fajaʿalnā Naʿriḍ Anfusanā
  9. Aṣḥāb Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Falays Minhum Aḥad Yaqbalunā Faʾataynā Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Fānṭalaq Binā Faʾidhā Thalāthah Aʿnuz
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Āḥtalibūā Hadhā al-Laban Fāqsimūh Baynanā Fakunnā Nafʿal Dhalik Wanarfaʿ Lilnnabī ﷺ Fayajīʾ Min al-Layl Fayusallim Taslīm Lā Yūqiẓ Nāʾim Wayusmiʿ al-Yaqẓān Thum Yaʾtī al-Masjid Fayuṣallī Thum Yaʾtī Sharābah Fayashrab Faʾatānī al-Shayṭān Dhāt Laylah
  11. Muḥammad Yaʾtī al-Anṣār Fayutḥifūnah Wayuṣīb ʿIndahum Mā Bih Ḥājah
  12. Hadhih al-Jarʿah Famā Zāl ʿAnnī Ḥattá Sharibtuhā Falammā ʿAraf Annī Qad Wāraytuhā Fī Baṭnī Waʿaraf
  13. Lays Ilayhā Sabīl Naddamanī
  14. Wayḥak Mā Ṣanaʿt Sharibt Sharāb Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Fayajīʾ Muḥammad Fayadʿū ʿAlayk Fatahlik Fatadhhab Dunyāk Wākhiratuk Waʿalay Shamlah Idhā Rafaʿtuhā
  15. Raʾsī Kharajat Qadamāy Waʾidhā Arsaltuhā
  16. Qadamay Kharaj Raʾsī Fajaʿal Lā Yajīʾunī al-Nawm Waʾammā Ṣāḥibay Fanāmā Walam Yaṣnaʿā Mā Ṣanaʿt Wajāʾ Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Fasallam Waʾatá al-Masjid Faṣallá Waʾatá Sharābah Fakashaf ʿAnh Falam Yajid Fīh Shayʾ Farafaʿ Raʾsah
  17. al-Ān Yadʿū ʿAlay Faʾahlik

✧ "O Allah, feed the one who feeds me, and give drink to the one who gives me drink." When I heard that, I tightened my cloak, took the knife, and went to the goats, looking and choosing which of them was fattest so that I could slaughter it for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I felt them and found that all of them were full of milk, so I went to a vessel belonging to the family of Muhammad which they had no hope of milking into, and I milked into it until the froth rose above it. Then I brought it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said: "Have you not drunk your drink?" I said: "O Messenger of Allah, drink." So he drank, then handed it to me, and I said: "Drink." So he drank, then handed it to me, and I took what remained. When I knew that the Prophet ﷺ had drunk and I was safe from his supplication, I laughed until I fell to the ground. He said: "One of your misdeeds, O Miqdad?" I said: "O Messenger of Allah, my affair was such and such," and I told him what I had done. The Prophet ﷺ said: "This was nothing but a mercy from Allah. Why did you not inform me so that we could wake our two companions?" I said: "By the One who sent you with the truth, I do not care if you and I get some of it, who among the people gets some of it." This wording we do not know to be narrated except from al-Miqdad alone, and we do not know any chain for it from al-Miqdad except this chain.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2055bJami' at-Tirmidhi 2719

Narrators

  1. al-Miqdād b. ʿAmr b. Thaʿlabah al-Bahrānī
    A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islam (al-sābiqūn)d. 33 AH
    الْمِقْدَاد بْن عَمْرو بْن ثَعْلَبَة الْبَهْرَانِيّصحابي مشهور ، من السابقين
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistake
    عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلىثقة
    عن
  3. Thābit al-Bunānī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AH
    ثابت البنانيثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
    trustworthy, trustworthy (thiqah thiqah) — said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīnd. 165 AH
    سليمان بن المغيرة القيسيثقة ثقة ـ قاله يحيى بن معين
    نا
  5. Abū ʿĀmir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AH
    أبو عامر العقديثقة
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    أبو موسى الزمنثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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