Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 185

✧ What b. 'Umar narrated from 'Umar b. al-Khattab, ᴿᴬ

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: نَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعُمَيْرِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ: أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

اتَّهِمُوا الرَّأْيَ عَلَى الدِّينِ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي يَوْمَ أَبِي جَنْدَلٍ أَرُدُّ أَمْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَأْيِي وَمَا أَلَوْتُ عَنِ الْحَقِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: اكْتُبْ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، فَقَالُوا: لَوْ نَرَى ذَلِكَ صَدَّقْنَاكَ بِمَا تَقُولُ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ كَمَا نَكْتُبُ: بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ، قَالَ: فَرَضِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبَيْتُ، حَتَّى قَالَ لِي: " يَا عُمَرُ تَرَانِي قَدْ رَضِيتُ وَتَأْبَى أَنْتَ ؟ " قَالَ: فَرَضِيتُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Yūnus b. ʿUbaydullāh al-ʿUmayrī
  3. Mubārak b. Faḍālah
  4. ʿUbaydullāh
  5. Nāfiʿ
  6. Ibn ʿUmar
  7. ʿUmar

✧ Suspect opinion in matters of religion, for I saw myself on the day of Abu Jandal rejecting the command of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ by my own opinion, while I did not fail to seek the truth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was writing between himself and the people of Makkah, and he said: "Write: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful." They said: "If we thought that, we would believe you in what you say; but write as we write: In Your name, O Allah." He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ accepted, but I refused, until he said to me: "O 'Umar, do you see that I have accepted, yet you refuse?" He said: Then I accepted.

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