Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 1570

✧ The first hadith of Alqamah, from Abdullah b. Mas'ud, from the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: نَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ قَالَا:

بَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ فِي دَارِهِ فَقَالَ: أَصَلَّى هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ قُلْنَا: لَا قَالَ: قُومُوا صَلُّوا، فَلَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا بِأَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ قَالَ: فَذَهَبْنَا نَقُومُ خَلْفَهُ، فَأَخَذَ بِأَيْدِينَا فَأَقَامَنَا، فَجَعَلَ أَحَدَنَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَالْآخَرَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ وَضَعْنَا أَيْدِيَنَا عَلَى رُكَبِنَا قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ أَيْدِيَنَا، وَطَبَّقَ بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَهُمَا بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى قَالَ: إِنَّمَا سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَرَاءُ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ مِيقَاتِهَا إِلَى شَرَقِ الْمَوْتَى، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا الصَّلَاةَ لِمِيقَاتِهَا، ثُمَّ اجْعَلُوا صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعَهُمْ سُبْحَةً، وَإِذَا كُنْتُمْ ثَلَاثَةً فَصَلُّوا جَمِيعًا، وَإِذَا كُنْتُمْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَتَقَدَّمْكُمْ أَكْبَرُكُمْ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَفْتَرِشْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَفَخِذَيْهِ، ثُمَّ طَبَّقَ بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ، فَلَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى اخْتِلَافِ أَصَابِعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  3. al-Aʿmash
  4. Ibrāhīm
  5. al-Aswad And ʿAlqamah

✧ While Abdullah was in his house, he said: "Have these people prayed?" We said: "No." He said: "Stand and pray." He did not order us to give the call to prayer or the iqamah. He said: We went to stand behind him, but he took our hands and positioned us, placing one of us on his right and the other on his left. He said: When he bowed, we placed our hands on our knees, but he struck our hands, and placed his palms together between his thighs. When he finished praying, he said: "There will be rulers over you who delay the prayer from its appointed time until the time when the dead are on the verge of death. When you see them do that, pray the prayer at its appointed time, then make your prayer with them a supererogatory one. If you are three, pray together; if you are more than that, let the eldest of you lead. When one of you bows, let him spread his forearms and thighs, then place his palms together." It was as if I could see the interlocking of the Messenger of Allah's fingers.

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