Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 1456

✧ Anas b. Malik from 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud

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حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

إِنَّ آخِرَ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي مَرَّةً وَيَكْبُو مَرَّةً، وَيَسْقُطُ فِي النَّارِ مَرَّةً، فَإِذَا جَاوَزَهَا الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي نَجَّانِي مِنْكِ، لَقَدْ أَعْطَانِي اللهُ شَيْئًا مَا أَعْطَاهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآخِرِينَ، قَالَ: فَيَرْفَعُ اللهُ لَهُ شَجَرَةً أَوْ تُرْفَعُ لَهُ شَجَرَةٌ، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ أَدْنِنِي مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ، فَأَسْتَظِلَّ بِظِلِّهَا، وَأَشْرَبَ مِنْ مَائِهَا، فَيَقُولُ: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ، لَعَلِّي إِنْ أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا تَسْأَلُنِي غَيْرَهَا قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ: لَا يَا رَبِّ قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ: وَيُعَاهِدُهُ أَنْ لَا يَسْأَلَهُ غَيْرَهَا قَالَ: وَرَبُّهُ يَعْذِرُهُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ يَرَى مَا لَا صَبْرَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَيُدْنِيهِ مِنْهَا فَيَسْتَظِلُّ بِظِلِّهَا، وَيَشْرَبُ مِنْ مَائِهَا، ثُمَّ تُرْفَعُ لَهُ شَجَرَةٌ هِيَ أَحْسَنُ مِنَ الْأُولَى، فَيَقُولُ: أَدْنِنِي مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ، فَأَشْرَبَ مِنْ مَائِهَا، وَأَسْتَظِلَّ بِظِلِّهَا لَا أَسْأَلُكَ غَيْرَهَا، فَيَقُولُ: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ أَوَلَمْ تُعَاهِدْنِي أَنْ لَا تَسْأَلَنِي غَيْرَهَا ؟ وَرَبُّهُ يَعْذِرُهُ لِأَنَّهُ يَرَى مَا لَا صَبْرَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَيَقُولُ: لَعَلِّي إِنْ أَدْنَيْتُكَ مِنْهَا تَسْأَلُنِي غَيْرَهَا، فَيَقُولُ: لَا هَذِهِ هَذِهِ، فَيُدْنِيهِ مِنْهَا فَيَسْتَظِلُّ بِظِلِّهَا، وَيَشْرَبُ مِنْ مَائِهَا، ثُمَّ تُرْفَعُ لَهُ شَجَرَةٌ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ هِيَ أَحْسَنُ مِنَ الْأُولَيَيْنِ، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ أَدْنِنِي مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ لِأَسْتَظِلَّ بِظِلِّهَا وَأَشْرَبَ مِنْ مَائِهَا، لَا أَسْأَلُكَ غَيْرَهَا، فَيَقُولُ يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ أَلَمْ تُعَاهِدْنِي أَلَّا تَسْأَلَنِي غَيْرَهَا، فَيَقُولُ: بَلَى، هَذِهِ لَا أَسْأَلُكَ غَيْرَهَا، وَرَبُّهُ يَعْذِرُهُ لِأَنَّهُ يَرَى مَا لَا صَبْرَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَيُدْنِيهِ مِنْهَا، فَإِذَا دَنَا مِنْهَا سَمِعَ أَصْوَاتَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ أَدْخِلْنِيهَا، فَيَقُولُ: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ، مَا يَصْرِينِي مِنْكَ إِنْ أَعْطَيْتُكَ الدُّنْيَا وَمِثْلَهَا مَعَهَا، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ أَتَسْتَهْزِئُ بِي وَأَنْتَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ، وَضَحِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا تَسْأَلُونِي مِمَّ أَضْحَكُ ؟ قَالُوا: مِمَّ ضَحِكْتَ ؟ قَالَ هَكَذَا ضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا تَسْأَلُونِي مِمَّ أَضْحَكُ ؟ قَالُوا: مِمَّ تَضْحَكُ ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ ضَحِكِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ حِينَ قَالَ: أَتَسْتَهْزِئُ بِي، وَأَنْتَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَهْزِئُ مِنْكَ، وَلَكِنِّي عَلَى مَا أَشَاءُ قَادِرٌ. وَلَا نَعْلَمُ رَوَى أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hudbah b. Khālid
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. Thābit
  4. Anas
  5. Ibn Masʿūd
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The last man to enter Paradise will walk at times, stumble at times, and be touched by the Fire at times. When he passes beyond it, he will turn to it and say: 'Blessed is the One who saved me from you. Allah has given me something He has not given anyone from the first and the last.' He said: Then Allah will raise up for him a tree, or a tree will be raised up for him, and he will say: 'O my Lord, bring me near to this tree so that I may shade myself under its shade and drink from its water.' He will say: 'O son of Adam, perhaps if I give it to you, you will ask Me for something else.' He said: He will say: 'No, my Lord.' He said: He will say: And He makes him promise not to ask for anything else. He said: And his Lord excuses him, because he sees what he cannot bear to be without. So He brings him near to it, and he shades himself under its shade and drinks from its water. Then a tree better than the first will be raised up for him, and he will say: 'Bring me near to this tree so that I may drink from its water and shade myself under its shade; I will not ask You for anything else.' He will say: 'O son of Adam, did you not promise Me not to ask Me for anything else?' And his Lord excuses him, because he sees what he cannot bear to be without. He will say: 'Perhaps if I bring you near to it, you will ask Me for something else.' He will say: 'No, this one, this one.' So He brings him near to it, and he shades himself under its shade and drinks from its water. Then a tree at the gate of Paradise, better than the first two, will be raised up for him, and he will say: 'O my Lord, bring me near to this tree so that I may shade myself under its shade and drink from its water; I will not ask You for anything else.' He will say: 'O son of Adam, did you not promise Me not to ask Me for anything else?' He will say: 'Yes, this one; I will not ask You for anything else.' And his Lord excuses him, because he sees what he cannot bear to be without. So He brings him near to it. When he draws near to it, he hears the voices of the people of Paradise and says: 'O my Lord, admit me into it.' He will say: 'O son of Adam, what will satisfy you from Me? If I gave you the world and the like of it with it.' He will say: 'O my Lord, are You mocking me while You are the Lord of the worlds?' 'Abdullah laughed and said: 'Will you not ask me why I laughed?' They said: 'Why did you laugh?' He said: 'This is how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed, and he said: "Will you not ask me why I laughed?" They said: "Why did you laugh?" He said: "From the laughter of the Lord of the worlds when he said: 'Are You mocking me while You are the Lord of the worlds?' He said: 'I do not mock you, but I am able to do whatever I will.'"' And we do not know of Anas b. Malik narrating from Ibn Mas'ud, from the Prophet ﷺ, except this hadith.

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