Musnad al-Bazzar 1339
✧ from what the daughter of al-Hadi narrated from al-Abbas
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حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: نَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
كُنْتُ يَوْمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِلهِ عَلَيَّ إِنْ رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدًا أَنْ أَطَأَ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ، فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، فَخَرَجَ غَضْبَانًا حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَعَجِلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مِنَ الْبَابِ فَاقْتَحَمَ الْحَائِطَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَوْمُ شَرٍّ، فَأَسْرَعْتُ، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَرَأَ: اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ خَلَقَ الإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الأَكْرَمُ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ شَأْنَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ كَلا إِنَّ الإِنْسَانَ لَيَطْغَى أَنْ رَآهُ اسْتَغْنَى قَالَ إِنْسَانٌ لِأَبِي جَهْلٍ: يَا أَبَا الْحَكَمِ هَذَا مُحَمَّدٌ، فَقَالَ: أَبُو جَهْلٍ أَلَا تَرَوْنَ مَا أَرَى ؟ لَقَدْ سُدَّ أُفُقُ السَّمَاءِ عَلَيَّ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آخِرَ السُّورَةِ سَجَدَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb al-Sijistānī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
- al-Layth
- Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Farwah
- Abān b. Ṣāliḥ
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
- his father
- al-ʿAbbās
✧ I was one day in the mosque, and Abu Jahl came and said: 'I have vowed to God that if I see Muhammad, I will step on his neck.' So I went out to the Messenger of God ﷺ, entered upon him, and informed him of what Abu Jahl had said. He went out angry until he entered the mosque, and he was in a hurry to enter through the door, but he jumped over the wall. I said: 'This is an evil day.' I hurried, and the Messenger of God ﷺ entered and recited: 'Recite in the name of your Lord who created, created man from a clinging substance. Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous.' When he reached the part concerning Abu Jahl: 'No! Indeed, man transgresses because he sees himself self-sufficient,' a man said to Abu Jahl: 'O Abu al-Hakam, this is Muhammad.' Abu Jahl said: 'Do you not see what I see? The horizon of the sky has been blocked against me.' When the Messenger of God ﷺ reached the end of the surah, he prostrated.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 33 AH, or: 34 AHالعَبَّاس بن عَبْد المُطَّلِب عَمّ رَسُول اللهصحابيعن
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHأَبِيهِأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 114 AH, 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقة عابدعن
- Deemed trustworthy (wathaqahu) by the Imamsd. 110-odd AHأَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍوثقه الأئمةعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. Ibn Abī Fudayk said: 136 AH, reported by al-Bukhārī. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Ibn Saʿd: 144 AH. Al-Mizzī said: this is the correct one, and the first is a mistakeإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَمتروكعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلةنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 264 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.