Musnad al-Bazzar 1230
✧ among what 'A'isha bt. Sa'd narrated from her father
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ قَالَ: نَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ: نَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا سَعْدٍ قَالَ:
لَمَّا جَالَ النَّاسُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْجَوْلَةَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، قُلْتُ: أَدُومُ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ أُسْتَشْهَدَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ أَنْجُوَ، حَتَّى أَلْقَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا كَذَلِكَ إِذَا أَنَا بِرَجُلٍ مُخَمَّرٌ وَجْهُهُ، مَا أَدْرِي مَنْ هُوَ ؟ فَأَقْبَلَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَجِيئُونَ نَحْوَهُ، إِذْ قُلْتُ قَدْ رَكِبُوهُ ؟ فَمَلَأَ يَدَهُ مِنَ الْحَصَى ثُمَّ رَمَى بِهِ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ، فَمَضَوْا عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمُ الْقَهْقَرَى، حَتَّى جَازُوا، وَصَارُوا بِإِزَاءِ الْجَبَلِ، فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا، وَمَا أَدْرِي مَنْ هُوَ ؟ وَبَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ الْمِقْدَادُ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ الْمِقْدَادَ عَنْهُ، إِذْ قَالَ الْمِقْدَادُ: يَا سَعْدُ، هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُوكَ، فَقُلْتُ: وَأَيْنَ هُوَ ؟ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيَّ الْمِقْدَادُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُمْتُ، وَلَكَأَنَّمَا لَمْ يُصِبْنِي شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْأَذَى، فَقَالَ: " أَيْنَ كُنْتَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ يَا سَعْدُ ؟ "، وَأَجْلَسَنِي أَمَامَهُ، فَجَلَسْتُ أَرْمِي، وَأَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ سَهْمًا أَرْمِي بِهِ عَدُوَّكَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ اسْتَجِبْ لِسَعْدٍ، اللَّهُمَّ سَدِّدْ رَمْيَتَهُ، اِيهِ سَعْدُ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي "، فَمَا مِنْ سَهْمٍ أَرْمِي بِهِ إِلَّا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " اللَّهُمَّ سَدِّدْ رَمْيَتَهُ، وَأَجِبْ دَعْوَتَهُ، اِيهِ سَعْدُ "، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغْتُ مِنْ كِنَانَتِي، نَثَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كِنَانَتَهُ فَنَاوَلَنِي سَهْمًا لَيْسَ فِيهِ رِيشٌ، فَكَانَ أَشَدَّ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Yūnus b. Bukayr
- ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- ʿĀʾishah Bint Saʿd
- Abīhā Saʿd
✧ When the people turned away from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the retreat on the day of Uhud, I said: I will remain, and either I will be martyred or I will survive until I meet the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. While I was like that, suddenly there was a man with his face covered, and I did not know who he was. The polytheists came forward towards him, and when I thought that they had overcome him, he filled his hand with pebbles and threw them in their faces. They retreated on their heels, going backwards, until they crossed over and came to the side of the mountain. He did that several times, and I did not know who he was. Al-Miqdad was between me and him. While I was about to ask al-Miqdad about him, al-Miqdad said: "O Sa'd, this is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ calling you." I said: "Where is he?" Al-Miqdad pointed to him, and I stood up, and it was as if no harm had touched me. He said: "Where have you been since today, O Sa'd?" He seated me in front of him, and I sat and threw arrows, saying: "O Allah, an arrow with which I strike Your enemy," and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was saying: "O Allah, answer Sa'd's supplication. O Allah, make his shot accurate. Go on, Sa'd, may my father and mother be your ransom." There was no arrow I threw but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "O Allah, make his shot accurate and answer his supplication. Go on, Sa'd." When I finished my quiver, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ emptied his quiver for me and handed me an arrow with no fletching, and it was more effective than the others.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه عثمان بن عبد الرحمن الوقاصي وهو متروك
in مسند البزار, p. 1230
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better knownسَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل اللهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 117 AHعَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍثقةعن
- abandoned (matrūk), and Ibn Maʿīn declared him a liard. during the caliphate of al-Rashīdعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِمتروك ، وكذبه ابن معيننا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيححدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.