MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 9336

✧ Chapters on Entering Mecca

Show the chain

( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، وَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ سُرَيْجٍ، ثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ يَتِيمُ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ:

أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ قَالَ لَهُ: سَلْ لِي عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ، فَإِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ أَيَحِلُّ أَمْ لَا. فَإِنْ قَالَ لَكَ لَا يَحِلُّ فَقُلْ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ إِلَّا بِالْحَجِّ. قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: بِئْسَ مَا قَالَ يَعْنِي فَتَصَدَّانِي الرَّجُلُ فَسَأَلَنِي فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَقَالَ فَقُلْ لَهُ: فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ وَمَا شَأْنُ أَسْمَاءَ وَالزُّبَيْرِ فَعَلَا ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: فَمَا بَالُهُ لَا يَأْتِينِي لِيَسْأَلَنِي أَظُنُّهُ عِرَاقِيًّا ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَذَبَ قَدْ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ؓ أَنَّ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ وَكَانَ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ عُمَرُ ؓ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ عُثْمَانُ ؓ فَرَأَيْتُهُ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ ثُمَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ حَجَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارَ يَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ آخِرُ مَنْ رَأَيْتُ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْقُضْهَا بِعُمْرَةٍ، وَهَذَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ عِنْدَهُمْ أَفَلَا يَسْأَلُونَهُ ! وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِمَّنْ مَضَى مَا كَانُوا يَبْدَءُونَ بِشَيْءٍ حِينَ يَضَعُونَ أَقْدَامَهُمْ أَوَّلَ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّونَ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أُمِّي وَخَالَتِي حِينَ تَقْدَمَانِ لَا تَبْدَآنِ بِشَيْءٍ أَوَّلَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، تَطُوفَانِ بِهِ ثُمَّ لَا تَحِلَّانِ، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمِّي أَنَّهَا أَقْبَلَتْ هِيَ وَأُخْتُهَا وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَفُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ بِعُمْرَةٍ قَطُّ، فَلَمَّا مَسَحُوا الرُّكْنَ حَلُّوا وَقَدْ كَذَبَ فِيمَا ذَكَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū al-Walīd al-Faqīh
  3. Abū Bakr ʿAbdullāh b. Sulaymān b. al-Ashʿath and Saʾalah Abū al-ʿAbbās b. Surayj
  4. Hārūn b. Saʿīd al-Aylī
  5. Ibn Wahb
  6. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Aswad Yatīm ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr

Machine translation, not reviewed

"A man from the people of Iraq said to him: Ask 'Urwah ibn al-Zubayr for me about a man who assumes Ihram for Hajj: when he performs Tawaf of the House, is he permitted to exit Ihram or not? If he says to you that he is not permitted, then say to him: A man says that. So I asked him, and he said: One who has assumed Ihram for Hajj is not permitted to exit Ihram except by completing Hajj. I said: A man used to say that. He said: Evil is what he said. Meaning, the man confronted me and asked me, and I related it to him. He said: Then say to him: A man reports that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did that. And what is the matter with Asma' and al-Zubayr, did they do that? He said: So I came and mentioned that to him. He said: Who is this? I said: I do not know. He said: Why does he not come to me to ask me? I suppose he is an Iraqi? I said: I do not know. He said: He has lied. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed Hajj, and 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) informed me that the first thing he began with when he arrived at Makkah was that he performed ablution, then performed Tawaf of the House. Then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) performed Hajj, and the first thing he began with was Tawaf of the House, and there was nothing else. Then 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) did likewise. Then 'Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) performed Hajj, and I saw that the first thing he began with was Tawaf of the House, and there was nothing else. Then Mu'awiyah and 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar. Then I performed Hajj with my father al-Zubayr ibn al-'Awwam, and the first thing he began with was Tawaf of the House, and there was nothing else. Then I saw the Muhajirun and the Ansar doing that, and there was nothing else. Then the last one I saw do that was Ibn 'Umar, and he did not end it with 'Umrah. This is Ibn 'Umar among them; will they not ask him? No one of those who passed away would begin with anything, when they set their feet down, before Tawaf of the House, and then they would not exit Ihram. I have seen my mother and my aunt, when they arrived, not beginning with anything before the House; they perform Tawaf around it and then do not exit Ihram. My mother informed me that she, her sister, al-Zubayr, and so-and-so and so-and-so came with 'Umrah at all, and when they touched the corner they exited Ihram. He has lied in what he mentioned of that."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    أخبرتني
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عروة بن الزبيرثقة فقيه مشهور
    صريح في السماع
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130-odd AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ يَتِيمُ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, ḥāfiẓd. 147 AH, or 148 AH, or 149 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِثقة فقيه حافظ
    أخبرني
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. before 250 AH, or: 253 AH
    هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّثقة فاضل
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو بَكْرٍ : عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرني
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  10. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us