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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8516

✧ On the virtue of fasting in the sacred months

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ مُجِيبَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا أَوْ عَمِّهَا:

أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ فَعَادَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مُوسَى: فَأَتَاهُ بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ وَقَدْ تَغَيَّرَتْ حَالُهُ وَهَيْئَتُهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمَا تَعْرِفُنِي ؟ قَالَ: " وَمَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ "، قَالَ: أَنَا الْبَاهِلِيُّ الَّذِي جِئْتُكَ عَامَ أَوَّلَ قَالَ: " فَمَا غَيَّرَكَ وَقَدْ كُنْتَ حَسَنَ الْهَيْئَةِ "، قَالَ: مَا أَكَلْتُ طَعَامًا مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُكَ إِلَّا بِلَيْلٍ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " وَلِمَ عَذَّبْتَ نَفْسَكَ ؟ صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ يَوْمًا، قَالَ: زِدْنِي؛ فَإِنَّ بِي قُوَّةً قَالَ: " صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ يَوْمَيْنِ "، قَالَ: زِدْنِي؛ فَإِنَّ بِي قُوَّةً قَالَ: " صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ". زَادَ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ: " مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ "، قَالَ: زِدْنِي؛ فَإِنَّ بِي قُوَّةً قَالَ: " صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ ". يَقُولُهَا ثَلَاثًا. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُوسَى قَالَ: زِدْنِي، قَالَ: " صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ. صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ. صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ ". وَقَالَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ الثَّلَاثِ فَضَمَّهَا، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Bakr
  2. Abū Dāwud
  3. Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
  4. Ḥammād [Chain 2] Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqrī Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb
  6. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid
  7. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  8. Saʿīd al-Jurayrī
  9. Abū al-Salīl
  10. Mujībah al-Bāhiliyyah
  11. Abīhā Aw ʿAmmihā

Machine translation, not reviewed

That he came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, then went away, and returned to him after a year. In the narration of Abū Mūsā: He came to him after a year, and his condition and appearance had changed, and he said: "O Messenger of Allah, do you not recognize me?" He said: "And who are you?" He said: "I am al-Bāhilī, who came to you the year before." He said: "What has changed you, when you used to have a good appearance?" He said: "I have not eaten any food since I left you except at night." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Why did you punish yourself? Fast the month of patience, and one day of every month." He said: "Increase it for me, for I have strength." He said: "Fast two days of every month." He said: "Increase it for me, for I have strength." He said: "Fast three days." ʿAbd al-Wāḥid added: "of every month." He said: "Increase it for me, for I have strength." He said: "Fast from the sacred months and leave off." He said it three times. In the narration of Mūsā he said: "Increase it for me." He said: "Fast from the sacred months and leave off. Fast from the sacred months and leave off. Fast from the sacred months and leave off." And he indicated with his three fingers, joining them together, then releasing them.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2413

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥārith al-Bāhilī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَاهِلِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Mujībah al-Bāhilīyah
    among the Companions
    مُجِيبَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّةِمن الصحابة
    عن
  3. Ḍurayb b. Nuqayr al-Qaysī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَبِي السَّلِيلِثقة
    عن
  4. al-Jurayrī
    trustworthy (thiqah); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) three years before his deathd. 144 AH
    سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّثقة ، اختلط قبل موته بثلاث سنين
    عن
  5. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ghiyāth
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 238 AH or 239 AH 240 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 297 AH
    يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    d. 346 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ
    أنبأ
  9. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqriʾ
    d. 420 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ : عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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