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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8453

✧ Whoever holds that he must make it up

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي

أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ ؓ أَصْبَحَتَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ مُتَطَوِّعَتَيْنِ، فَأُهْدِيَ لَهُمَا طَعَامٌ فَأَفْطَرَتَا عَلَيْهِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ: فَبَدَرَتْنِي بِالْكَلَامِ - وَكَانَتِ ابْنَةَ أَبِيهَا -: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَعَائِشَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ مُتَطَوِّعَتَيْنِ، وَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ فَأَفْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: اقْضِيَا مَكَانَهُ يَوْمًا آخَرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī and ʾAbū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. Baḥr b. Naṣr
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb Akhbarak ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar Wamālik b. Anas Wayūnus b. Yazīd
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. Balaghanī

Machine translation, not reviewed

That ʿĀʾishah and Ḥafṣah (may God be pleased with them) woke up fasting a voluntary fast, then some food was given as a gift to them and they broke their fast with it. The Prophet ﷺ then came in to them. ʿĀʾishah said: Ḥafṣah said, and she beat me to speaking, for she was her father's daughter: "O Messenger of God, I woke up fasting a voluntary fast, I and ʿĀʾishah, then some food was given to us as a gift and we broke our fast with it." So the Messenger of God ﷺ said: "Make up another day in its place."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    وروى صالح بن أبي الأخضر ومحمد بن أبي حفصة هذا الحديث عن الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة مثل هذا ورواه مالك بن أنس ومعمر وعبيد الله بن عمر وزياد بن سعد وغير واحد من الحفاظ عن الزهري عن عائشة مرسلا ولم يذكروا فيه عن عروة وهذا أصح لأنه روي عن ابن جريج قال سألت الزهري قلت له أحدثك عروة عن عائشة قال لم أسمع من عروة في هذا شيئا ولكني سمعت في خلافة سليمان بن عبد الملك من ناس عن بعض من سأل عائشة عن هذا الحديث

    machine translationṢāliḥ b. Abī al-Akhḍar and Muḥammad b. Abī Ḥafṣah narrated this hadith from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, like this. And Mālik b. Anas, Maʿmar, ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar, Ziyād b. Saʿd and more than one of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿĀʾishah, as a disconnected report (mursal), and they did not mention ʿUrwah in it. This is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ), because it was narrated from Ibn Jurayj who said: I asked al-Zuhrī, I said to him: Did ʿUrwah narrate it to you from ʿĀʾishah? He said: I did not hear anything about this from ʿUrwah, but I heard, during the caliphate of Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik, from some people, from someone who had asked ʿĀʾishah about this hadith.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8453

Narrators

  1. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيُّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  2. Yūnus
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AH
    وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأ
    أخبرك
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    قرئ على
  4. Baḥr b. Naṣr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AH or 268 AH
    بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan
    d. 421 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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