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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8411

✧ The elderly man who cannot fast but can afford expiation may break the fast and feed

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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثَنَا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، قَالَ:

لَمْ يُطِقْ أَنَسٌ صَوْمَ رَمَضَانَ عَامَ تُوُفِّيَ، وَعَرَفَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَقْضِيَهُ، فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَهُ عُمَرَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ: مَا فَعَلَ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ ؟ فَقَالَ: جَفَّنَّا لَهُ جِفَانًا مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ، فَأَطْعَمْنَا الْعِدَّةَ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAbdūs b. al-Ḥusayn b. Manṣūr
  2. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī
  3. al-Anṣārī
  4. Ḥumayd

Machine translation, not reviewed

Anas was unable to fast Ramadan in the year he died, and he knew that he would not be able to make it up. So I asked his son ʿUmar b. Anas: "What did Abū Ḥamzah do?" He said: "We prepared for him large bowls of bread and meat, and we fed the number of days, or more."

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Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    في حكم السماع
  2. ʿUmar b. Anas b. Mālik al-Anṣārī
    عمر بن أنس بن مالك الأنصاري
    صريح في السماع
  3. Ḥumayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis); Zāʾidah faulted him for involving himself in some of the affairs of the rulers.d. at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate, the year 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH.
    حُمَيْدٌثقة مدلس ، وعابه زائدة لدخوله في شيء من أمر الأمراء.
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 215 AH, also said: 214 AH, also said: 218 AH
    الْأَنْصَارِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī
    one of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ)d. 275 AH, or: 277 AH, or: 279 AH
    أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّأحد الحفاظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Faḍl ʿAbdūs b. al-Ḥusayn al-Simsār
    d. 334 AH
    عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh
    d. 410 AH
    أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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