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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8377

✧ The hadith reported about breaking the fast by cupping

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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ - رَحِمَهُ اللهُ - أَنْبَأَ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ وَحَمْدَانُ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Dāwud al-ʿAlawī ؒ Anbaʾ Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī
  2. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá and ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Bishr Waʾabū al-Azhar Waḥamdān al-Sulamī
  3. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  5. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh b. Qāriẓ
  6. al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd
  7. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

The one who performs cupping and the one who has cupping done have both broken their fast.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

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  • إسحاق بن منصور الكوسج

    هو غلط

    machine translationIt is a mistake (ghalaṭ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8377
  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    هو أضعفها

    machine translationIt is the weakest (aḍʿaf) of them.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8377
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هو عندي من طريق رافع باطل

    machine translationIn my view, by the route of Rāfiʿ it is false (bāṭil).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8377
  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    هو أضعف أحاديث الباب

    machine translationIt is the weakest (aḍʿaf) of the hadiths on this topic.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8377
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    إنما يروى هذا الحديث عن يحيى بن أبي كثير عن أبي قلابة عن أبي أسماء عن ثوبان واغتر أحمد بن حنبل بأن قال الحديثين عنده وإنما يروى بذلك الإسناد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه نهى عن كسب الحجام ومهر البغي وهذا الحديث في يفطر الحاجم والمحجوم عندي باطل

    machine translationThis hadith is only narrated from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, from Abū Qilābah, from Abū Asmāʾ, from Thawbān. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal was deceived, saying that he has both hadiths. Yet it is only narrated by that chain of transmission from the Prophet ﷺ that he forbade the earnings of the cupper and the fee of the prostitute. And this hadith, "the cupper and the one cupped break their fast", is in my view false (bāṭil).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8377
  • ʿAlī al-Madīnī

    حديث رافع بن خديج صحيح

    machine translationThe hadith of Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8377

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2371Sunan Ibn Majah 1680

Narrators

  1. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj al-Anṣārī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AH
    رَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd al-Kindī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 82 AH. Also said: after the nineties; it is said: 91 AH; also said: 94 AH; Ibn Abī Dāwūd said: he was the last of the Companions to die in Medina, Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān erred and listed him among those killed on the day of al-Ḥarrah, al-Wāqidī said: 91 AH; others said: 86 AH. Also said: 88 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 82 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in the section 90 AH to 100 AH, in «Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book»: 86 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: 97 AH, in «Tārīkh Ibn Abī Khaythamah al-Awsaṭ»: 80 AH
    السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَصحابي صغير
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh b. Qāriẓ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  5. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنبأ
  6. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Yūsuf al-Sulamī
    a reliable memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), trustworthy (thiqah)d. 263 AH, or 264 AH
    وَحَمْدَانُ السُّلَمِيُّحافظ ثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī
    d. around 314 AH
    أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ
    أنبأ
  9. Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Dāwūd al-ʿAlawī
    d. 401 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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