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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8347

✧ The day of Fitr, the day of Sacrifice, and the days of Mina are not to be fasted, obligatory or voluntary

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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ قَالَا: ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ:

شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ ؓ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ، أَمَّا يَوْمُ الْأَضْحَى فَتَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ، وَأَمَّا يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ فَفِطْرُكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī Anbaʾ Abū Bakr b. Dāsah
  2. Abū Dāwud
  3. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd and Zuhayr b. Ḥarb Wahadhā Ḥadīthuh
  4. Sufyān
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. Abū ʿUbayd

Machine translation, not reviewed

I witnessed the ʿĪd with ʿUmar ؓ, and he began with the prayer before the sermon. Then he said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on these two days. As for the Day of Sacrifice (al-Aḍḥā), you eat from your sacrificial offerings; and as for the Day of Breaking the Fast (al-Fiṭr), it is your breaking of your fast."

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What scholars said about it

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  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    ليس في هذا الباب عن عمر وعثمان وعلي أصح من هذا الإسناد

    machine translationThere is nothing in this chapter from ʿUmar, ʿUthmān and ʿAlī that is more sound (aṣaḥḥ) than this chain of transmission (isnād).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8347

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 985

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    شهدت
  2. Saʿd b. ʿUbayd al-Zuhrī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH
    أَبِي عُبَيْدٍثقة
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Khaythamah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr b. Dāsah
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī
    d. 403 AH
    أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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