al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8328
✧ One Who Said: His Guardian Fasts on His Behalf
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( أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ: فِي امْرَأَةٍ مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:
أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا، قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ أَنَّ أُمَّكِ مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتِ قَاضِيَتَهُ ؟. قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " اقْضِي دَيْنَ أُمِّكِ
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- Zarqānī
قد أعل حديث ابن عباس بالاضطراب ففي رواية أن السائل امرأة أن أمها ماتت وعليها صوم شهر وفي أخرى وعليها خمسة عشر يوما وأخرى أن أختي ماتت وعليها صوم شهرين متتابعين وأخرى قال رجل ماتت أمي وعليها صوم شهر ولكن أجيب بأنه ليس اضطرابا وإنما هو اختلاف يحمل على اختلاف الوقائع لكنه بعيد لاتحاد المخرج فالروايات كلها عن ابن عباس
machine translationThe ḥadīth of Ibn ʿAbbās has been faulted for inconsistency (iḍṭirāb). In one narration the questioner is a woman whose mother died owing a month of fasting; in another, she owed fifteen days; in another, "my sister died owing two consecutive months of fasting"; and in another, a man said, "My mother died owing a month of fasting." But it is answered that this is not inconsistency, but rather a difference to be understood as reflecting different incidents. Yet this is unlikely, because the source of transmission is one, since all the narrations are from Ibn ʿAbbās.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8328
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةُثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 131 and 140 AHأَبِي حَرِيزٍصدوق يخطئعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 150 AHالْفُضَيْلِصدوققرأت على
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AHالْمُعْتَمِرُثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىثقةحدثنا
- d. 303 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَأنبأ
- d. 362 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.