al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8266
✧ One Who Chooses to Fast While Traveling When He Is Able to Fast and Has No Aversion to Accepting the Concession
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْعَوْذِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبِّقِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
مَنْ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ عَلَى حَمُولَةٍ يَأْوِي إِلَى شِبَعٍ فَلْيَصُمْ حَيْثُ أَدْرَكَهُ رَمَضَانُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Abū Qilābah
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith and Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. Ḥabīb al-ʿAwdhī
- his father
- Sinān b. Salamah b. al-Muḥabbiq
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
Whoever is on a journey with a riding animal that carries him to a place where he is fed, let him fast wherever Ramaḍān overtakes him.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Bukhari
قال البخاري عبد الصمد بن حبيب منكر الحديث ذاهب ولم يعد البخاري هذا الحديث شيئا
machine translationAl-Bukhārī said: ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. Ḥabīb is rejected in hadith (munkar al-ḥadīth), gone; and al-Bukhārī did not count this hadith as anything.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8266
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)سَلَمَة بْن الْمُحَبِّق الْهُذَلِيّصحابيعن
- He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. died before the year one hundred, at the end of al-Ḥajjāj's governorshipسِنَانِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبِّقِله رؤيةعن
- unknown (majhūl)أَبِيهِمجهولعن
- deemed weak by Aḥmad, Ibn Maʿīn said: no harm in him (lā baʾsa bih)d. between 151 and 160 AHعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْعَوْذِيُّضعفه أحمد ، وقال ابن معين : لا بأس بهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AHوَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخرهحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AHأَبُو قِلَابَةَصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغدادحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.