al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8261
✧ The Concession to Fast While Traveling
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( حَدَّثَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو حَامِدٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ:
أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مَعَهُ فِي سَفَرٍ يَصُومُ الصَّائِمُ وَيُفْطِرُ الْمُفْطِرُ لَا يَعِيبُ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ، وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Dāwud al-ʿAlawī Anbaʾ Abū Ḥāmid Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥāfiẓ
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Bishr
- Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah
- ʿĀṣim
- Abū Naḍrah
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī and Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
- al-Nabī ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
They were with him on a journey; the one who was fasting would fast and the one who was not fasting would break his fast. The fasting person would not find fault with the one who did not fast, nor would the one who did not fast find fault with the fasting person.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AHأَبِي نَضْرَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AHعَاصِمٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy and a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ), though he used to practice concealment (tadlīs) of the names of his teachersd. 193 AHمَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَثقة حافظ ، وكان يدلس أسماء الشيوخحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 260 AH, also said: 262 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍثقةحدثنا
- d. around 314 AHأَبُو حَامِدٍ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُأنبأ
- أَبُو الْحَسَنِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّحدثنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.