al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8158
✧ those who reported in this hadith the command to make up a day in its place
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ:
أَتَى أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْتِفُ شَعَرَهُ وَيَضْرِبُ نَحْرَهُ، وَيَقُولُ: هَلَكَ الْأَبْعَدُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ: " وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ " قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ: هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُهْدِيَ بَدَنَةً ؟ "، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: " فَاجْلِسْ ". فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقِ تَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ: " خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ "، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ أَحْوَجَ مِنِّي، قَالَ: فَكُلْهُ وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَ مَا أَصَبْتَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq Waghayruhumā
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān Anbaʾ al-Shāfiʿī Anbaʾ Mālik
- ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
Machine translation, not reviewed
A Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, tearing out his hair and striking his chest, and saying: "The distant one has perished!" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "What is that?" He said: "I had relations with my wife in Ramadan while I was fasting." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: "Are you able to free a slave?" He said: "No." He said: "Are you able to offer a camel as a sacrifice?" He said: "No." He said: "Then sit down." Then a basket of dates was brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: "Take this and give it in charity." He said: "I do not find anyone more needy than myself." He said: "Then eat it, and fast one day in place of what you committed."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ورواه داود بن أبي هند عن عطاء بزيادة ذكر صوم شهرين متتابعين إلا أنه لم يذكر القضاء ولا قدر العرق وروي من أوجه أخر عن سعيد بن المسيب واختلف عليه في لفظ الحديث والاعتماد على الأحاديث الموصولة وبالله التوفيق
machine translationDāwūd b. Abī Hind narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ with the addition of mentioning fasting two consecutive months, except that he did not mention making up the day, nor the amount of the basket (ʿaraq). It was also narrated through other routes from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, and there is disagreement about him regarding the wording of the hadith. Reliance is placed on the connected (mawṣūl) narrations, and success is from Allah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8158
Narrators
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيد بْن الْمُسَيِّبأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), errs often, and narrates mursal, and practises concealment (tadlīs)d. 133 AH, or 135 AHعَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّصدوق يهم كثيرا ، ويرسل ، ويدلسعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينأنبأ
- The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AHالشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتينأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AHالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةأنبأ
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- وغيرهماأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.