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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8083

✧ The crescent being seen during the day

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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ شِبَاكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ:

كَتَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ: إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ نَهَارًا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ لِتَمَامِ ثَلَاثِينَ فَأَفْطِرُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ بَعْدَ مَا تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ فَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَصُومُوا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Sukkarī Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr
  3. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ al-Thawrī
  4. Mughīrah
  5. Shibāk
  6. Ibrāhīm

Machine translation, not reviewed

ʿUmar wrote to ʿUtbah b. Farqad: "If you see the new moon during the day before the sun passes its zenith, at the completion of thirty days, then break your fast. But if you see it after the sun has passed its zenith, do not break your fast until you have fasted."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    هكذا رواه إبراهيم النخعي منقطعا

    machine translationIbrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī narrated it in this way, as a broken chain (munqaṭiʿ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8083
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث أبي وائل أصح من حديث النخعي لأنه متصل وحديث النخعي منقطع

    machine translationThe hadith of Abū Wāʾil is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) than the hadith of al-Nakhaʿī, because it is connected (muttaṣil), while the hadith of al-Nakhaʿī is broken (munqaṭiʿ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8083
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    منقطع فالنخعي لم يدرك عمر

    machine translationIt is broken (munqaṭiʿ), for al-Nakhaʿī did not meet ʿUmar.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8083
  • أبو الوليد الباجي

    راويه عن النخعي مجهول

    machine translationIts narrator from al-Nakhaʿī is unknown (majhūl).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8083
Show 1 more
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    رواية الأعمش عن شقيق أبي وائل أصح عن عمر لأنها متصلة وإبراهيم النخعي لم يدرك عمر

    machine translationThe narration of al-Aʿmash from Shaqīq Abū Wāʾil, from ʿUmar, is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) because it is connected (muttaṣil), whereas Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī did not meet ʿUmar.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8083

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    كتب
  2. Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  3. Shibāk
    trustworthy (thiqah); he is mentioned in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim; and he used to practice concealment (tadlīs)
    شِبَاكٍثقة , له ذكر في صحيح مسلم , وكان يدلس
    عن
  4. al-Mughīrah b. Miqsam al-Ḍabbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and meticulous (mutqin), except that he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), especially from Ibrāhīmd. 132 AH, or: 133 AH, or: 134 AH, or: 136 AH
    مُغِيرَةَثقة متقن إلا أنه كان يدلس ولا سيما عن إبراهيم
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    الثَّوْرِيُّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    أنبأ
  6. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓd. 265 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة ، حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
    d. 341 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنبأ
  9. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Sukkarī
    d. 417 AH
    أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ : عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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