MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8082

✧ The crescent being seen during the day

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وَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ قَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ( ح ) قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ، ثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ( ح ): قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا رَوْحٌ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ:

أَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بِخَانِقِينَ أَنَّ الْأَهِلَّةَ بَعْضُهَا أَعْظَمُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ فَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ شَاهِدَانِ أَنَّهُمَا رَأَيَاهُ بِالْأَمْسِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Sulaymān b. Mihrān al-Aʿmash
  2. Abū Wāʾil
  3. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
  4. Yūsuf b. Saʿīd b. Muslim
  5. Ḥajjāj b. Muḥammad [Chain 2] Abū Bakr
  6. Aḥmad b. Saʿīd b. Ṣakhr
  7. al-Naḍr b. Shumayl [Chain 3] Abū Bakr
  8. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm Abū Umayyah and -al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad Wamuḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Junayd
  9. Rawḥ
  10. Shuʿbah
  11. Sulaymān
  12. Abū Wāʾil

Machine translation, not reviewed

The letter of ʿUmar reached us at Khānaqīn, saying that the crescents are some of them larger than others, so if you see the crescent at the beginning of the day, do not break the fast until two witnesses testify that they saw it the evening before.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    قال محمد بن علي قلت لأبي نعيم سمع ابن أبي ليلى من عمر قال لا أدري قال محمد بن علي قلت ليحيى بن معين سمع ابن أبي ليلى من عمر فلم يثبت ذلك عبد الأعلى هو ابن عامر الثعلبي غيره أثبت منه وحديث أبي وائل أصح إسنادا عن عمر منه رواه الأعمش ومنصور عن أبي وائل

    machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿAlī said: I asked Abū Nuʿaym, "Did Ibn Abī Laylā hear from ʿUmar?" He said, "I do not know." Muḥammad b. ʿAlī said: I asked Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, "Did Ibn Abī Laylā hear from ʿUmar?" He did not confirm that. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā, who is Ibn ʿĀmir al-Thaʿlabī, others are more reliable (athbat) than him, and the ḥadīth of Abū Wāʾil from ʿUmar is sounder (aṣaḥḥ) in its chain than his. It was narrated by al-Aʿmash and Manṣūr from Abū Wāʾil.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8082
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث أبي وائل أصح من حديث النخعي لأنه متصل وحديث النخعي منقطع

    machine translationThe hadith of Abū Wāʾil is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) than the hadith of al-Nakhaʿī, because it is connected (muttaṣil), while the hadith of al-Nakhaʿī is broken (munqaṭiʿ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8082
  • ابن الملقن

    إسناد صحيح

    machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8082
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    بإسناد صحيح

    machine translationWith a sound chain (isnād ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8082

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    أتانا كتاب
  2. Shaqīq b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AH
    أَبِي وَائِلٍثقة
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Rawḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Junayd
    d. 266 AH or 267 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
    d. 324 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ
    أنبأ
  9. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh
    d. 430 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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