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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8043

✧ The Prohibition of Anticipating the Month of Ramadan by Fasting a Day or Two and the Prohibition of Fasting the Day of Doubt

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ؛ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ حُنَيْنٍ أَخْبَرَهُ؛ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ:

إِنِّي لَأَعْجَبُ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَصُومُونَ قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ، إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ: إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. al-Bakhtarī
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Mukram
  3. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  4. Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq
  5. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  6. Muḥammad b. Ḥunayn
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

Machine translation, not reviewed

I am truly amazed at those who fast before Ramadan. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ only said: "When you see the crescent, fast, and when you see it, break the fast. And if it is overcast for you, then count thirty days."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1900Sahih al-Bukhari 1906Sahih al-Bukhari 1907Sahih Muslim 1080c

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سمع
  2. Muḥammad b. Ḥunayn
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ حُنَيْنٍمقبول .
    أخبره
  3. ʿAmr b. Dīnār al-Athram
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  4. Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Rawḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥasan b. Mukram
    d. 274 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Jaʿfar al-Razzāz
    d. 339 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ : عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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