al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7991
✧ What the State of Fasting Was: The Choice Between Fasting and Feeding Until Its Obligation Became Fixed upon...
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ:
كُنَّا فِي رَمَضَانَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ وَافْتَدَى بِطَعَامِ مِسْكِينٍ، حَتَّى أُنْزِلَتِ الْآيَةُ: فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Baḥr b. Naṣr b. Sābiq al-Khawlānī
- ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb Akhbarak ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
- Bukayr b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ashaj
- Yazīd b. Abū ʿUbayd
- Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ
Machine translation, not reviewed
We were, in Ramadan, in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: whoever wished fasted, and whoever wished broke the fast and paid a ransom by feeding a poor person, until the verse was revealed: "So whoever of you witnesses the month, let him fast it."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- present at the Pledge of Riḍwānd. 64 AH or 74 AH; Ibn Saʿd said: at the end of the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyānسَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ الْأَسْلَمِيُّشهد بيعة الرضوانعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 140-odd AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 117 AH, or 120 AH, or 122 AH, or 124 AH, or 127 AHبُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, ḥāfiẓd. 147 AH, or 148 AH, or 149 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِثقة فقيه حافظأخبرك
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدقرئ على
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AH or 268 AHبَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.