al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 791
✧ What Necessitates Ghusl
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ الْغَزَّالُ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ:
إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الْفُتْيَا فِي الْمَاءِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ رُخْصَةً فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، ثُمَّ نُهِيَ عَنْهَا
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
صححه ابن خزيمة وابن حبان وقال الإسماعيلي هو صحيح على شرط البخاري كذا قال وكأنه لم يطلع على علته فقد اختلفوا في كون الزهري سمعه من سهل نعم أخرجه أبو داود وابن خزيمة أيضا من طريق أبي حازم عن سهل ولهذا الإسناد أيضا علة أخرى ذكرها ابن أبي حاتم وفي الجملة هو إسناد صالح لأن يحتج به
machine translationIbn Khuzaymah and Ibn Ḥibbān graded it sound (ṣaḥīḥ). Al-Ismāʿīlī said: It is sound (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criterion of al-Bukhārī. So he said, but it seems he was not aware of its defect (ʿillah), for they differed over whether al-Zuhrī heard it from Sahl. Yes, Abū Dāwūd and also Ibn Khuzaymah reported it through Abū Ḥāzim from Sahl. This chain also has another defect, which Ibn Abī Ḥātim mentioned. In sum, it is a chain fit to be used as evidence.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 791 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
أعل هذا الحديث بأن فيه انقطاعا بين الزهري وسهل يدل عليه رواية ابن ماجه
machine translationThis hadith was deemed defective (muʿall) because of a break (inqiṭāʿ) in the chain between al-Zuhrī and Sahl, which is indicated by the narration of Ibn Mājah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 791 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا الحديث لم يسمعه الزهري من سهل إنما سمعه من بعض أصحابه عن سهل
machine translationAl-Zuhrī did not hear this hadith from Sahl; he only heard it from one of his companions, from Sahl.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 791
Narrators
- One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابةعن
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. Abū Nuʿaym and more than one said: 88 AH. Al-Wāqidī and others said: 91 AH. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said: he lived a hundred years or more, so on this basis he would have lived until the year 96 AH or after itسَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيِّثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 252 AH, or 253 AH, or 257 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَصدوقحدثنا
- d. 341 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُحدثنا
- وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ : عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.