al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7861
✧ The Chapters on Voluntary Charity
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ خِدَاشٍ أَبِي سَلَامَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:
" أُوصِي امْرَءًا بِأُمِّهِ ثَلَاثًا، أُوصِي امْرَءًا بِأَبِيهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، أُوصِي امْرَءًا بِمَوْلَاهُ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَذَاةٌ تُؤْذِيهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar al-Ḍabbī
- Musaddad
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Manṣūr
- ʿAlī b. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUrfuṭah
- Khidāsh Abū Salāmah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"I enjoin a man to be good to his mother," three times. "I enjoin a man to be good to his father," twice. "I enjoin a man to be good to his client (mawlā) who is closest to him, even if he causes him harm."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
اختلف أصحاب منصور على منصور في اسم من رواه عنه فقيل عنه هكذا وقيل عنه عن عبيد الله بن علي وقيل غير ذلك
machine translationThe students of Manṣūr disagreed about Manṣūr regarding the name of the one who narrated it from him. It was said that it is from him in this way, it was said that it is from him from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAlī, and it was said otherwise.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7861
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)خِدَاش بْن سَلَامَة الكُوفِيّصحابيعن
- unknown (majhūl)عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَمجهولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. between 281 and 290 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 415 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.