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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7434

✧ Comprehensive chapters on charity of grazing sheep

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( أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

أَلَا مَنْ وَلِيَ يَتِيمًا لَهُ مَالٌ فَلْيَتَّجِرْ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَلَا يَتْرُكْهُ تَأْكُلُهُ الزَّكَاةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Abū Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān al-Aṣbahānī
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan
  3. Abū ʿĀmir al-Dimashqī
  4. al-Walīd b. Muslim
  5. al-Muthanná b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
  6. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  7. his father
  8. his father
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

Beware! Whoever becomes the guardian of an orphan who has wealth, let him trade with it for him, and not leave it to be consumed by the zakāh.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

Aḥmad b. ḤanbalNot Acceptedin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7434hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    وفي إسناده المثنى بن الصباح وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn its chain of transmission is al-Muthannā b. al-Ṣabbāḥ, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7434
  • al-Tirmidhi

    إنما يروى هذا الحديث من هذا الوجه وفي إسناده مقال لأن المثنى يضعف في الحديث

    machine translationThis hadith is only narrated through this route, and there is some criticism (maqāl) of its chain, because al-Muthannā is regarded as weak (yuḍaʿʿaf) in hadith.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7434
  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه الحسين المعلم عن مكحول عن عمرو بن شعيب عن سعيد بن المسيب عن عمر قوله وخالفه عمرو بن دينار واختلف عنه فقال ابن عيينة عن عمرو بن شعيب عن عمر لم يذكر ابن المسيب وخالفه حماد بن زيد فرواه عن عمرو بن دينار عن مكحول عن عمر ولم يذكر فيه عمرو بن شعيب ولا ابن المسيب ورواه المثنى بن الصباح عن عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده وكذلك رواه مندل بن علي عن الشيباني عن عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده وحديث عمر أصح

    machine translationAl-Ḥusayn al-Muʿallim narrated it from Makḥūl, from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib, from ʿUmar, as his own statement. ʿAmr b. Dīnār differed with him, and there is disagreement about what was reported from him. Ibn ʿUyaynah said, from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, from ʿUmar, without mentioning Ibn al-Musayyib. Ḥammād b. Zayd differed with him and narrated it from ʿAmr b. Dīnār, from Makḥūl, from ʿUmar, without mentioning ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb or Ibn al-Musayyib. Al-Muthannā b. al-Ṣabbāḥ narrated it from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather. Likewise Mindal b. ʿAlī narrated it from al-Shaybānī, from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather. The report of ʿUmar is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7434
  • al-Tirmidhi

    في إسناده مقال لأن المثنى بن الصباح يضعف في الحديث

    machine translationThere is some criticism (maqāl) of its chain, because al-Muthannā b. al-Ṣabbāḥ is regarded as weak (yuḍaʿʿaf) in hadith.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7434
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  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا الحديث إنما روي من هذا الوجه وفي إسناده مقال لأن المثنى بن الصباح يضعف في الحديث

    machine translationThis hadith is only narrated through this route, and there is some criticism (maqāl) of its chain, because al-Muthannā b. al-Ṣabbāḥ is regarded as weak (yuḍaʿʿaf) in hadith.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7434

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. his father
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Al-Muthanná b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
    weak (ḍaʿīf), his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the end of his lifed. 140 AH, or 147 AH, or 149 AH
    الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِضعيف ، اختلط بآخره
    حدثني
  5. al-Walīd b. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    حدثنا
  6. Abū ʿĀmir
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 255 AH, or 280 AH
    أَبُو عَامِرٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  7. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan
    d. 302 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān
    d. 369 AH
    أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    أنبأ
  9. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh
    d. 430 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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