al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7028
✧ The collective chapters on the time of prayer over the dead
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ:
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ شَكَوْا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْقَرْحَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَشْتَدُّ عَلَيْنَا الْحَفْرُ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ، قَالَ: أَعْمِقُوا وَأَحْسِنُوا وَادْفِنُوا الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ فِي قَبْرٍ. فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَنْ نُقَدِّمُ ؟ قَالَ: " أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا "، قَالَ فَدُفِنَ أَبِي ثَالِثَ ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي قَبْرٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Miṣrī
- Ibn Abū Maryam
- al-Firyābī
- Sufyān
- Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
- Ḥumayd b. Hilāl
- Hishām b. ʿĀmir
Machine translation, not reviewed
On the day of Uhud, they complained to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about the wounds, and said: "O Messenger of Allah, digging a grave for every person is difficult for us." He said: "Dig deep, make it good, and bury two or three in one grave." They said: "O Messenger of Allah, whom should we put first?" He said: "The one among them with the most Quran." He said: So my father was buried as the third of three in one grave.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
قال ابن أبي حاتم في علله سألت أبي أي هذين الحديثين أصح فقال حديث حميد عن هشام يعني بدون واسطة
machine translationIbn Abī Ḥātim said in his book of defects (ʿilal): I asked my father which of these two hadiths is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ), and he said: The hadith of Ḥumayd from Hishām, meaning without an intermediary.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7028
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. lived until the time of Ziyādهِشَامُ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. during the governorship of Khālid b. ʿAbd Allāh over Iraqحُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍثقة عالمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, it is said: he erred in some of the hadith of Sufyān, despite that, he is given precedence in it by them over ʿAbd al-Razzāqd. 212 AHالْفِرْيَابِيُّثقة فاضل ، يقال : أخطأ في شيء من حديث سفيان ، وهو مقدم فيه مع ذلك عندهم على عبد الرزاقحدثنا
- d. 281 AHابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَحدثنا
- أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.