al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6903
✧ The collective chapters on the martyr and who is prayed over and washed
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( أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْأَبِيوَرْدِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ:
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ أَشْرَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الشُّهَدَاءِ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ فَقَالَ: زَمِّلُوهُمْ بِدِمَائِهِمْ فَإِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدٌ. وَكَانَ يُدْفَنُ الرَّجُلُ وَالرَّجُلَانِ وَالثَّلَاثَةُ فِي الْقَبْرِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَيَسْأَلُ أَيُّهُمْ كَانَ أَقْرَأَ لِلْقُرْآنِ فَيُقَدِّمُونَهُ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَدُفِنَ أَبِي وَعَمِّي يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- saw the Prophet ﷺ (ruʾyah), no hearing of his has been establishedd. 87 AH, or 89 AH, al-Bukhārī listed him in the section of those who died from 90 AH to 100 AHابْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍله رؤية ، ولم يثبت له سماععن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٍثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 248 AH, or 249 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْأَبِيوَرْدِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 336 AHحَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّأنبأ
- d. 410 AHأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.