al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6428
✧ Those Who Prayed the Eclipse Prayer as Two Rak'ahs
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ الْهِلَالِيِّ قَالَ:
كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، أَطَالَ فِيهِمَا الْقِيَامَ، قَالَ: وَانْجَلَتْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: إِنَّمَا الْآيَاتُ تَخْوِيفًا يُخَوِّفُ اللهُ بِهَا عِبَادَهُ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ، فَصَلُّوا كَأَحْدَثِ صَلَاةٍ صَلَّيْتُمُوهَا مِنَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
- al-Sarī b. Khuzaymah
- Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Wuhayb
- Ayyūb [Chain 2] Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥurfī Bibaghdād
- Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh
- Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj
- ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd
- Ayyūb
- Abū Qilābah
- Qabīṣah al-Hilālī
Machine translation, not reviewed
The sun was eclipsed during the time of the Prophet ﷺ, and he led them in prayer of two rak'ahs, making the standing long in them. He said: And it cleared. Then the Prophet ﷺ said: "The signs are only a warning with which Allah warns His servants. So when you see that, pray like the most recent prayer you prayed from the obligatory prayers."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا أيضا لم يسمعه أبو قلابة عن قبيصة إنما رواه عن رجل عن قبيصة
machine translationAbū Qilābah did not hear this one either from Qabīṣah; rather he narrated it from a man, from Qabīṣah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6428 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
وهذا لا يقدح في صحة الحديث فإن هلالا ثقة
machine translationThis does not undermine the authenticity of the hadith, for Hilāl is trustworthy (thiqah).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6428
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)قَبِيصَة بْن الْمُخَارِق الْهِلَالِيصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AHأَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسالعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبُثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he changed slightly at the end of his lifed. 165 AH, also said: 169 AHوُهَيْبٌالحافظ ، ثقة ثبت ، لكنه تغير قليلا بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 275 AHالسَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُأنبأ
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.