al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 520
✧ Chapters on Istijabah (Cleansing)
520 - ( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِي بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثَنَا عَفَّانُ، ثَنَا هَمَّامٌ وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ ( قَالَا ): ثَنَا قَتَادَةُ. فَذُكِرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ، فَلَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ إِلَى فِعْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَتَادَةُ حَافِظٌ ( ):
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
520 - (And) Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿUmar al-Muqrī informed us in Baghdad: Aḥmad b. Salmān the jurist informed us: Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Shākir narrated to us: ʿAffān narrated to us: Hammām and Abū ʿAwānah narrated to us (both said): Qatādah narrated to us. Then it was mentioned with similar meaning. And Abū Qilābah and others narrated it from Muʿādhah al-ʿAdawiyyah, and they did not trace it back to an action of the Prophet ﷺ, while Qatādah is a reliable memorizer ( ):
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- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
لم يصح في الاستنجاء بالماء حديث وحديث عائشة لا يصح
machine translationNo hadith has been authentically reported concerning cleaning oneself with water after relieving oneself (istinjāʾ), and the hadith of ʿĀʾishah is not authentic.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 520 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
لم يصح في الاستنجاء بالماء حديث قيل فحديث عائشة قال لا يصح لأن غير قتادة لم يرفعه
machine translationNo hadith has been authentically reported concerning istinjāʾ with water. It was said: What about the hadith of ʿĀʾishah? He said: It is not authentic, because no one other than Qatādah raised it to the Prophet (marfūʿ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 520 - إبراهيم الحربي
هذا الحديث اختلف فيه أصحاب معاذة فرفعه قتادة وليس منتشرا عنه وأوقفه يزيد الرشك واتفق على ذلك أصحابه إلا ابن شوذب فإنه رفعه والوهم في ذلك منه أو من ضمرة والصواب ما أجمع عليه شعبة وابن علية وحماد بن زيد وعبد الوارث وجعفر بن سليمان ورواه أبو قلابة أيضا فأوقفه ولم أسمعه عنه إلا من حديث أيوب ولم يختلف أصحاب أيوب إلا ابن طهمان فإنه رفعه ورواه عاصم الأحول فأوقفه إلا أن أبا زيد قد رفعه عنه وعاصم أحفظ من أبي زيد إن شاء الله ورواه إسحاق بن سويد وعائشة ابنة عرار فأوقفاه
machine translationThe companions of Muʿādhah differed concerning this hadith. Qatādah raised it (as a statement of the Prophet ﷺ), but it is not widespread from him. Yazīd al-Rishk made it stopped (mawqūf, a statement of the Companion), and his companions agreed upon that, except Ibn Shawdhab, who raised it; the error in that is from him or from Ḍamrah. The correct position is what Shuʿbah, Ibn ʿUlayyah, Ḥammād b. Zayd, ʿAbd al-Wārith and Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān agreed upon. Abū Qilābah also narrated it and made it mawqūf, and I did not hear it from him except through the hadith of Ayyūb. The companions of Ayyūb did not differ, except Ibn Ṭahmān, who raised it. ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal narrated it and made it mawqūf, except that Abū Zayd raised it from him, and ʿĀṣim is a better memorizer than Abū Zayd, God willing. Isḥāq b. Suwayd and ʿĀʾishah bint ʿIrār also narrated it and made it mawqūf.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 520 - Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
انقطاع ما بين قتادة ومعاذة
machine translationThere is a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ) between Qatādah and Muʿādhah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 520
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- Dāraquṭnī
ورفعه صحيح
machine translationIts attribution to the Prophet ﷺ (raf‘) is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 520
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 83 AHمعاذة بنت عبد الله العدويةثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقتادة بن دعامةثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AHهمام بن يحيى بن دينارثقة ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعفان بن مسلم الصفارثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable in hadithd. 279 AHجعفر بن محمد بن شاكر الصائغثقة ، عارف بالحديثحدثنا
- d. 348 AHأحمد بن سلمان بن الحسن النجادأنا
- علي بن أحمد بن عمر الحماميأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.