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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4852

✧ The collective chapters on voluntary prayer and the night prayer of the month of Ramadan

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِيبٍ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ:

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، يُسَلِّمُ مِنْ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَيُوتِرُ بِوَاحِدَةٍ، وَيَسْجُدُ سَجْدَةً قَدْرَ مَا يَقْرَأُ أَحَدُكُمْ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَإِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، وَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الْفَجْرُ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ لِلْإِقَامَةِ، فَيَخْرُجُ مَعَهُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. Baḥr b. Naṣr
  4. Ibn and Hb Akhbarak Ibn Abū Dhīb Waʿamrū b. al-Ḥārith Wayūnus b. Yazīd
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  7. ʿĀʾishah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Prophet ﷺ used to pray between the time he finished the ʿIshāʾ prayer and the dawn eleven rak‘ahs, giving the salām after every two rak‘ahs, and praying the Witr with one. He would prostrate a prostration about as long as one of you would take to recite fifty verses before raising his head. When the muʾadhdhin fell silent after the dawn call and the dawn had become clear to him, he would stand and pray two light rak‘ahs, then lie down on his right side until the muʾadhdhin came to him for the iqāmah, and he would go out with him.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Zarqānī

    طريق عمرو بن الحارث ويونس عن ابن شهاب أشار مسلم إلى أن الروايتين محفوظتان لأن شرط الشذوذ تعذر الجمع وقد أمكن

    machine translationRegarding the route of ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith and Yūnus from Ibn Shihāb, Muslim indicated that both narrations are preserved (maḥfūẓ), because the condition for irregularity (shādhdh) is that reconciling them is impossible, and reconciling them has been possible.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4852
  • Ibn Rajab

    لم يتفرد الأوزاعي بهذا عن الزهري بل قد تابعه عليه عمرو بن الحارث كما خرجه مسلم

    machine translationAl-Awzāʿī was not alone in transmitting this from al-Zuhrī; rather, ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith corroborated him on it, as Muslim recorded.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4852

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنَ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    أخبرهم
  4. Yūnus
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AH
    وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأ
    أخبرك
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنِ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    قرئ على
  6. Baḥr b. Naṣr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AH or 268 AH
    بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan
    d. 421 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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