al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4640
✧ The collective chapters on voluntary prayer and the night prayer of the month of Ramadan
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( أَنْبَأَ ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمِرٍو قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ:
قُلْتُ لِثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهِ، فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي، قُلْتُ: دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهِ، فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي، قُلْتُ: دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهِ. فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَسْجُدُ لِلهِ سَجْدَةً إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا حديث مختلف في إسناده فإن صح فهو محمول على القيء عامدا وكأنه صلى الله عليه وسلم كان صائما تطوعا وقال في موضع آخر إسناده مضطرب ولا تقوم به حجة
machine translationThis is a hadith whose chain is disputed. If it is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), it is taken to refer to intentional vomiting, and it is as if he ﷺ was fasting a voluntary fast. And he said in another place: "Its chain is inconsistent (muḍṭarib), and no proof can be established by it."
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4640
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphateأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليلفقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 61 AH, and: 80 AHمَعْدَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. lived until the reign of Marwān b. Muḥammad, between 121 and 130 AHالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليلحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), al-Nasāʾī said: he did not err and did not practise concealment (tadlīs)d. 203 AH, or 207 AH, al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Taqrīb: died in the year 183 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، قال النسائي : كان لا يخطئ ولا يدلسأخبرني
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 265 AH, or: 269 AH, or: 270 AH, or: 271 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍصدوقأنبأ
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمِرٍوأنبأ
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.