al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4575
✧ The collective chapters on voluntary prayer and the night prayer of the month of Ramadan
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( وَأَنْبَأَ ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ:
أَشْهَدُ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ نَفَرٍ مِمَّنَ بَايَعَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ مِنْهُمْ مِرْدَاسٌ أَوِ ابْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ
- Shuʿbah
- Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Rāshid b. Yasār
Machine translation, not reviewed
I bear witness concerning five men of those who pledged allegiance under the tree, among them Mirdās or Ibn Mirdās, that they used to pray two rakʿahs before the Maghrib prayer.
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)مِرْدَاس بْن مَالِك الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابيأشهد
- رَاشِدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. 204 AH, also said: 206 AHعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍصدوق ، ربما أخطأأنبأ
- d. 275 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأنبأ
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.