al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4560
✧ The collective chapters on voluntary prayer and the night prayer of the month of Ramadan
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( أَنْبَأَ ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، ثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ضَمْرَةَ يَقُولُ:
سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا ؓ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، وَأَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yūnus b. Ḥabīb
- Abū Dāwud
- Zuhayr
- Abū Isḥāq
- ʿĀṣim b. Ḍamrah
Machine translation, not reviewed
We asked ʿAlī ؓ about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he mentioned that among his prayers were four rakʿahs before Ẓuhr, two rakʿahs after Ẓuhr, and four rakʿahs before ʿAṣr.
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Grades by grader
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Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةسألنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 74 AHعَاصِمَ بْنَ ضَمْرَةَصدوقسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبُو إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 172 AH, or: 173 AH, or: 174 AH, 177 AHزُهَيْرٌثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديثحدثنا
- d. 267 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍحدثنا
- d. 346 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍأنبأ
- d. 406 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَأنبأ
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.