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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 31

✧ Prohibition of purification with nabidh

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، نَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، ثَنَا الْمُسَيِّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، نَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ:

النَّبِيذُ وَضُوءٌ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ

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  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    قوله والحديث مشهور عمل به الصحابة أما الشهرة فليست الاصطلاحية وإنما يريد شهرته بين الناس وأما عمل الصحابة فلم يثبت عن أحد منهم فقد أخرج الدارقطني ذلك من وجهين ضعيفين عن علي رضي الله عنه ومن وجه آخر أضعف منهما عن ابن عباس

    machine translationHis statement, "The ḥadīth is well known and the Companions acted upon it": as for its being well known, it is not meant in the technical sense, but he means its fame among the people. As for the Companions acting upon it, that is not established from any of them. Al-Dāraquṭnī reported it through two weak routes from ʿAlī, may God be pleased with him, and through another route weaker than both from Ibn ʿAbbās.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 31

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    الْأَوْزَاعِيِّثقة جليل
    عن
  5. Mubashshir b. Ismāʿīl
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 200 AH
    مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصدوق
    نا
  6. Al-Musayyab b. Wāḍiḥ b. Sarḥān
    d. 246 AH
    الْمُسَيِّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Yūsuf b. Baḥr
    d. between 261 AH and 270 AH
    يُوسُفُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ
    نا
  8. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh
    أحمد بن عبد الله
    أنا
  9. Abū Aḥmad b. ʿAdī al-Ḥāfiẓ
    d. 365 AH
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ
    أنا
  10. Abū Saʿd al-Mālīnī
    d. 412 AH
    أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  11. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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