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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2981

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنْبَأَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ. وَعَنْ مَوْلًى لَهُمْ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَا:

يَقْرَأُ الْإِمَامُ وَمَنْ خَلْفَهُ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad Anbaʾ Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
  2. al-Zuhrī
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Rāfiʿ
  4. ʿAlī
  5. a freed slave of Lahum
  6. Jābir

Machine translation, not reviewed

The imam and those behind him recite in the first two rak'ahs the Opening of the Book (al-Fātiḥah) and a sūrah, and in the last two the Opening of the Book.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Mubarakpūri

    بجميع طرقه ضعيف

    machine translationThrough all its routes it is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2981
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    أصح شيء عن علي في القراءة خلف الإمام

    machine translationThe soundest (aṣaḥḥ) thing from ʿAlī concerning recitation behind the imam.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2981
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    روي ذلك عن علي رضي الله عنه والرواية الأولى عنه أثبت

    machine translationThat was narrated from ʿAlī, may God be pleased with him, and the first narration from him is more reliably established (athbat).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2981
  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصواب قول من قال عن ابن أبي رافع عن علي موقوفا

    machine translationThe correct view is that of those who said, from Ibn Abī Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī, as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2981
Show 3 more
  • Dāraquṭnī

    وهذا الحديث عن علي أحسن إسنادا وأصح من الحديث الذي يرويه الكوفيون عن عبد الرحمن بن الأصبهاني

    machine translationThis ḥadīth from ʿAlī has a better chain (isnād) and is sounder (aṣaḥḥ) than the ḥadīth that the Kūfans narrate from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Aṣbahānī.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2981
  • Dāraquṭnī

    وهو أيضا أصح إسنادا من الحديث الذي يرويه محمد بن سالم عن الشعبي

    machine translationIt is also sounder in its chain (isnād) than the ḥadīth that Muḥammad b. Sālim narrates from al-Shaʿbī.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2981
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    طريق صحيحة

    machine translationA sound (ṣaḥīḥ) route.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2981

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 451b

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Mawlá of the family of al-Zuhrī
    مولى لآل الزهري
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
    Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrations other than those from al-Zuhrī, by their agreementd. Ibn Saʿd said: during the caliphate of al-Mahdī; Ibn Khirāsh said: during the time of al-Mahdī; and Ibn Ḥibbān said: during the rule of Hārūn
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍثقة في غير الزهري باتفاقهم
    أنبأ
  5. Yazīd b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    أنبأ
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهد
    أنبأ
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
    d. 305 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أنبأ
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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