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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2980

✧ The comprehensive chapters on the description of the prayer

Show the chain

( ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) يَعْقُوبُ، ثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ:

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ أَوْ يَحُثُّ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، وَفِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] [Chain 2] Yaʿqūb
  2. al-Muʿallá
  3. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
  4. Maʿmar
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Rāfiʿ
  7. ʿAlī

Machine translation, not reviewed

That he used to command, or urge, that behind the imam in Ẓuhr and ʿAṣr, in the first two rakʿahs one recite the Opening of the Book (Fātiḥat al-Kitāb) and a sūrah, and in the last two rakʿahs the Opening of the Book.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    وهذا الحديث عن علي أحسن إسنادا وأصح من الحديث الذي يرويه الكوفيون عن عبد الرحمن بن الأصبهاني

    machine translationThis ḥadīth from ʿAlī has a better chain (isnād) and is sounder (aṣaḥḥ) than the ḥadīth that the Kūfans narrate from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Aṣbahānī.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2980
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    أصح شيء عن علي في القراءة خلف الإمام

    machine translationThe soundest (aṣaḥḥ) thing from ʿAlī concerning recitation behind the imam.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2980
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    طريق صحيحة

    machine translationA sound (ṣaḥīḥ) route.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2980
  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصواب قول من قال عن ابن أبي رافع عن علي موقوفا

    machine translationThe correct view is that of those who said, from Ibn Abī Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī, as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2980
Show 2 more
  • Dāraquṭnī

    وهو أيضا أصح إسنادا من الحديث الذي يرويه محمد بن سالم عن الشعبي

    machine translationIt is also sounder in its chain (isnād) than the ḥadīth that Muḥammad b. Sālim narrates from al-Shaʿbī.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2980
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    روي ذلك عن علي رضي الله عنه والرواية الأولى عنه أثبت

    machine translationThat was narrated from ʿAlī, may God be pleased with him, and the first narration from him is more reliably established (athbat).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2980

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 451b

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ mawlá Rasūl Allāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍثقة
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٍثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    عن
  5. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .
    عن
  6. Muʿallā b. Asad
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH according to the correct view, or: 219 AH
    الْمُعَلَّىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. Ibn Abī Ḥātim and others said: 277 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 280 AH or 281 AH
    يَعْقُوبُثقة حافظ
    أخبرنا
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
    d. 347 AH
    عبد الله بن جعفر بن درستويه الفارسي
    أنبأ
  9. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān
    d. 415 AH
    محمد بن الحسين بن محمد الأزرق
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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