al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2963
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the description of the prayer
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَنْبَأَ الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ:
أَبْطَأَ عُبَادَةُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَأَقَامَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ الصَّلَاةَ، فَصَلَّى أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ بِالنَّاسِ، فَأَقْبَلَ عُبَادَةُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى صَفَفْنَا خَلْفَ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَجْهَرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَجَعَلَ عُبَادَةُ يَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْتُ لِعُبَادَةَ: سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَجْهَرُ، قَالَ: أَجَلْ، صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْضَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الَّتِي يُجْهَرُ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَالْتَبَسَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: هَلْ تَقْرَءُونَ إِذَا جَهَرْتُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا: إِنَّا نَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: " فَلَا، وَأَنَا أَقُولُ مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ، فَلَا تَقْرَءُوا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ إِذَا جَهَرْتُ إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī Anbaʾ Abū Bakr b. Dāsah
- Abū Dāwud
- al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān al-Azdī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf Anbaʾ al-Haytham b. Ḥumayd
- Zayd b. Wāqid
- Makḥūl
- Nāfiʿ b. Maḥmūd b. al-Rabīʿ al-Anṣārī
- Nāfiʿ
Machine translation, not reviewed
ʿUbādah was delayed from the dawn prayer, so Abū Nuʿaym the muʾadhdhin called the iqāmah for the prayer, and Abū Nuʿaym led the people in prayer. Then ʿUbādah arrived, and I was with him, until we formed a row behind Abū Nuʿaym, while Abū Nuʿaym was reciting aloud. ʿUbādah began to recite Umm al-Qurʾān (al-Fātiḥah). When he finished, I said to ʿUbādah: "I heard you reciting Umm al-Qurʾān while Abū Nuʿaym was reciting aloud." He said: "Yes. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in one of the prayers in which the recitation is made aloud, and the recitation became confused for him. When he finished, he turned to us with his face and said: 'Do you recite when I recite aloud?' Some of us said: 'We do that.' He said: "Do not. For I was saying to myself: why am I being contended with over the Qurʾān? So do not recite anything of the Qurʾān when I recite aloud, except Umm al-Qurʾān."
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What scholars said about it
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
إسناده صحيح والزيادة التي فيه صحيحة
machine translationIts chain of transmission is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), and the addition in it is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2963 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
وصححه
machine translationAnd he graded it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2963 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
أعله بزيد بن واقد
machine translationHe found it defective (muʿall) because of Zayd b. Wāqid.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2963
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AHعُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابيصريح في السماع
- unknown in condition (mastūr)نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّمستورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AHمَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 138 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍثقةأخبرني
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadard. between 181 AH and 190 AHالْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍصدوق رمي بالقدرأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), among the most reliable of people in the Muwaṭṭaʾd. 218 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَثقة متقن ، من أثبت الناس في الموطأحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 256 AH, also said: 257 AHالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَزْدِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماءحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَأنبأ
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.