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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2962

✧ The comprehensive chapters on the description of the prayer

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( أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثَنَا عَمِّي، ثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَكْحُولٌ بِهَذَا، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَقَالَ:

إِنِّي لَأَرَاكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ خَلْفَ إِمَامِكُمْ إِذَا جَهَرَ. قُلْنَا: أَجَلْ وَاللهِ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا، قَالَ: " فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Ibn Ṣāʿid
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿd
  4. my uncle
  5. my father
  6. Ibn Isḥāq
  7. Makḥūl Bihadhā

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Indeed, I see you reciting behind your imam when he recites aloud." We said: "Yes, by God, O Messenger of God, it is so." He said: "Do not do so, except with the Mother of the Qur'an (Umm al-Qur'an); for there is no prayer for the one who does not recite it."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī

    طعن ابن الجوزي في هذا الحديث بابن إسحاق ثم طعن فيه أيضا بأن قال مكحول ضعيف

    machine translationIbn al-Jawzī criticized this hadith on account of Ibn Isḥāq, and then criticized it further by saying: Makḥūl is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2962
  • Dāraquṭnī

    هذا إسناد حسن

    machine translationThis chain of transmission is good (ḥasan).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2962
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    إسناده صحيح والزيادة التي فيه صحيحة

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), and the addition in it is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2962
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    ورواه إبراهيم بن سعد عن محمد بن إسحاق فذكر فيه سماع ابن إسحاق من مكحول فصار الحديث موصولا صحيحا

    machine translationIbrāhīm b. Saʿd narrated it from Muḥammad b. Isḥāq, and he mentioned in it Ibn Isḥāq's hearing from Makḥūl, so the hadith became connected (mawṣūl) and authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2962
Show 3 more
  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    قال في البناية تضعيف حديث عبادة في القراءة خلف الإمام ما لفظه في حديث عبادة محمد بن إسحاق بن يسار وهو مدلس

    machine translationHe said in al-Bināyah, regarding the weakening of the hadith of ʿUbādah on recitation behind the imām, what follows: In the hadith of ʿUbādah is Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Yasār, and he is a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2962
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث عبادة من رواية مكحول وغيره متصل مسند من رواية الثقات

    machine translationThe hadith of ʿUbādah, in the narration of Makḥūl and others, is connected (muttaṣil) and traced back (musnad), through the narration of trustworthy (thiqah) narrators.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2962
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    وصححه

    machine translationAnd he graded it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2962

Narrators

  1. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AH
    عُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابي
    عن
  2. Maḥmūd b. al-Rabīʿ b. Surāqah al-Khazrajī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 96 AH, or 99 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr claimed that he died in the year 79 AH
    محمود بن الربيع بن سراقة الخزرجيصحابي صغير
    عن
  3. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٌثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    حدثنا
  6. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    عَمِّيثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  7. ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 260 AH, Ibn Mardawayh said in the book "Awlād al-Muḥaddithīn": died in the year 262 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Ibn Ṣāʿid
    d. 318 AH
    ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ
    أنبأ
  10. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh
    d. 430 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  11. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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