al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 293
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the sunnah and obligatory acts of ablution
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثَنَا ضَحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ( وَأَنْبَأَ ) أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمْرَانُ قَالَ:
رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ دُونَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا كَفَاهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī
- Abū Bakr b. Dāsah
- Abū Dāwud
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- Ḍaḥḥāk b. Makhlad and ʾAnbaʾ Abū Ḥāzim al-Ḥāfiẓ Wa-al-Lafẓ Lah
- Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Bakr ʿAbdullāh b. Sulaymān b. al-Ashʿath al-Sijistānī Bibaghdād
- Isḥāq b. Manṣūr
- Abū ʿĀṣim
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Wardān
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Ḥumrān
Machine translation, not reviewed
I saw ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān perform ablution. He washed his hands three times, washed his face three times and his forearms three times, wiped his head three times, and washed his feet three times. Then he said: "Thus I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ perform ablution." Then he said: "Whoever performs ablution less than this ablution of mine, it will suffice him."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
إسناد هذا الحديث على شرط الصحيحين
machine translationThe chain of transmission (isnād) of this hadith meets the conditions of the two Ṣaḥīḥs.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 293 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
إسناد هذا الحديث حسن كل رجاله في الصحيحين إلا ابن وردان وقد وثقه يحيى بن معين وأبو حاتم قال فالحديث حسن بهذه الزيادة
machine translationThe chain of transmission of this hadith is good (ḥasan); all of its men are in the two Ṣaḥīḥs except Ibn Wardān, whom Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn and Abū Ḥātim declared trustworthy. He said: the hadith is good (ḥasan) with this addition.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 293 - محمد ابن سيد الناس اليعمري
هذا الحديث في إسناده عبد الرحمن بن وردان وقد قال يحيى صالح وقال أبو حاتم ما به بأس وغيره من رجال هذا الإسناد مشهور فلولا مخالفة عبد الرحمن الثقات في انفراده بالتثليث لكان صحيحا أو حسنا
machine translationIn the chain of this hadith is ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Wardān. Yaḥyā said: "He is fair (ṣāliḥ)," and Abū Ḥātim said: "There is nothing wrong with him." The other men of this chain are well known. Were it not that ʿAbd al-Raḥmān contradicted the trustworthy narrators by being alone in mentioning three washings, it would be sound (ṣaḥīḥ) or good (ḥasan).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 293
Narrators
- One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرةرأيت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after the seventies, it is said 71 AH, also said 75 AH, also said 76 AH.حُمْرَانُثقةأخبرني
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثرأخبرني
- acceptable (maqbūl)عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ وَرْدَانَمقبولحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AHأَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماءأنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَأنا
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.