al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2209
✧ The chapters on prayer times
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أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثَنَا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ:
أَمَرَتْ حَفْصَةُ بِمُصْحَفٍ يُكْتَبُ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ لِلَّذِي يَكْتُبُ: إِذَا أَتَيْتَ عَلَى ذِكْرِ الصَّلَاةِ فَذَرْ مَوْضِعَهَا حَتَّى أُعَلِّمَكَ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ. فَفَعَلَ فَكَتَبَ حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
- ʿĀrim b. al-Faḍl
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
- Nāfiʿ
Machine translation, not reviewed
Ḥafṣah ordered a copy of the Qur'an (muṣḥaf) to be written for her, and she said to the one who was writing: "When you come to the mention of the prayer, leave its place blank until I teach you what I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recite." So he did so, and he wrote: ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ﴾
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
الحديث معروف برواية عمرو بن رافع عن حفصة حدث به عنه القعقاع بن حكيم وزيد بن أسلم
machine translationThe hadith is well known through the narration of ʿAmr b. Rāfiʿ from Ḥafṣah; al-Qaʿqāʿ b. Ḥakīm and Zayd b. Aslam narrated it from him.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2209 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
رواية من أثبت الواو في حديث حفصة أصح إسنادا والله أعلم وحسبك بقول نافع فرأيت الواو فيها
machine translationThe narration of those who affirmed the letter wāw in the hadith of Ḥafṣah is sounder in its chain of transmission, and Allah knows best. And the statement of Nāfiʿ suffices you: "I saw the wāw in it."
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2209 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا مسند إلا أن فيه إرسالا من جهة نافع ثم أكده بما أخبر عن رؤيته وحديث زيد بن أسلم عن عمرو الكاتب موصول وإن كان موقوفا فهو شاهد لصحة رواية عبيد الله بن عمر عن نافع
machine translationThis is a connected-to-the-source (musnad) report, except that it contains a break (irsāl) on the part of Nāfiʿ. Then he strengthened it with what he reported of his own seeing. The hadith of Zayd b. Aslam from ʿAmr the scribe is connected (mawṣūl); even though it is stopped at a Companion (mawqūf), it is a supporting witness (shāhid) for the soundness of the narration of ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar from Nāfiʿ.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2209 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
الاختلاف في حديث حفصة في رفعه وفي ثبوت الواو فيه
machine translationThere is disagreement about the hadith of Ḥafṣah, over whether it is traced back to the Prophet (raf') and over whether the wāw is established in it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2209
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اختلف في رفعه وفي متنه أيضا
machine translationThere is disagreement over whether it is traced back to the Prophet (raf'), and over its text as well.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2209
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 41 AH, also said: 45 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 27, which is an errorحَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأم المؤمنينفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 144 AH or 145 AH or 146 AH or 147 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.حدثنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt); his memory changed at the end of his life (taghayyara fī ākhir ʿumrihi)d. 224, also said: 223عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِثقة ثبت ، تغير في آخر عمرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.