al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21826
✧ The man who has intercourse with his slave woman by right of ownership and she bears him a child
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ قَالَ:
سُئِلَ عِكْرِمَةُ عَنْ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ قَالَ: هُنَّ أَحْرَارٌ قَالُوا لَهُ بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَقُولُهُ ؟ قَالَ: بِالْقُرْآنِ. قَالُوا بِمَاذَا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ؟ قَالَ قَوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى أَطِيعُوا اللهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ؓ مِنْ أُولِي الْأَمْرِ قَالَ عَتَقَتْ وَإِنْ كَانَ سِقْطًا
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Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعكرمة مولى ابن عباسثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, and he has some lapses (awhām)d. 154 AH, also said: 155 AHالْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَصدوق عابد ، وله أوهامحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), authord. 226 AH or 227 AH or 228 AH or 229 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة مصنفحدثنا
- d. 296 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah). Well-knownd. 372 AHأَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّثقة . مشهورأنبأ
- أبو نصر بن قتادةأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.