al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21540
✧ Wala belongs to the nearest agnate of the emancipator
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيِّ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
" الْمَوْلَى أَخٌ فِي الدِّينِ وَنِعْمَةٌ، وَأَحَقُّ النَّاسِ بِمِيرَاثِهِ أَقْرَبُهُمْ مِنَ الْمُعْتِقِ
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Narrators
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيُّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسَثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām), and Ibn Ḥibbān went too far in deeming him weakd. 176 AH, al-Khaṭīb held that the view of whoever said - meaning al-Nasāʾī -: he died in the year 174 AH, is an error. In al-Ṣayrīfīnī's book: 169 AH, in Tārīkh Jurjān: 173 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيِّصدوق له أوهام ، وأفرط ابن حبان في تضعيفهعن
- he was a preacher, trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), he was criticised for holding the view of Jahm, then he apologised and repentedd. al-Bukhārī said: Maḥmūd told me he died in the year 195 AH, and others said the year 196 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّكان واعظا ، ثقة متقن ، طعن فيه برأي جهم ، ثم اعتذر وتابحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq).d. 258 AH or 250-odd AHمَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَصدوق .حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, an imam, a mountain (of knowledge)d. 294 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍثقة حافظ ، إمام جبلقال
- d. 305 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍحدثنا
- d. 349 AHأَبُو الْوَلِيدِأنبأ
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.