al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20771
✧ What Has Come Concerning Ransom for the Oath and Who Permitted Them When He Is in the Right
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْوَرَّاقُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْبَغَوِيُّ قَالَا: ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثُمَامَةَ قَالَ:
زَعَمُوا: أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ عَرَفَ جَمَلًا لَهُ سُرِقَ، فَخَاصَمَ فِيهِ إِلَى قَاضِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَصَارَتْ عَلَى حُذَيْفَةَ يَمِينٌ فِي الْقَضَاءِ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ يَمِينَهُ فَقَالَ: لَكَ عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: لَكَ عِشْرُونَ فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: لَكَ ثَلَاثُونَ فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: لَكَ أَرْبَعُونَ فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: اتْرُكْ جَمَلِي، فَحَلَفَ أَنَّهُ جَمَلُهُ مَا بَاعَهُ وَلَا وَهَبَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh al-Aṣbahānī Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Ismāʿīl b. al-ʿAbbās al-Warrāq and ʾAḥmad b. al-ʿAbbās al-Baghawī
- ʿAlī b. Ḥarb
- Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ruʾāsī
- al-Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ
- al-Aswad b. Qays
- Ḥassān b. Thumāmah
Machine translation, not reviewed
They claimed that Ḥudhayfah recognized a camel of his that had been stolen, and he took the dispute over it to the judge of the Muslims. The oath fell upon Ḥudhayfah in the court, so he wanted to buy off his oath. He said: "You shall have ten dirhams," but the man refused. He said: "You shall have twenty," but he refused. He said: "You shall have thirty," but he refused. He said: "You shall have forty," but he refused. Then Ḥudhayfah said: "Leave my camel alone." So he swore that it was his camel, that he had neither sold it nor given it away.
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Narrators
- An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an errorحُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقينقال
- حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثُمَامَةَعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AHالْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid); accused of Shiʿism (rumiya bi-l-tashayyuʿ)d. 167 AH, or: 169 AHالْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍثقة فقيه عابد ، رمي بالتشيععن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 189 AH, or 190 AH, or 192 AHحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرُّؤَاسِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 263 AH, or 265 AH, or 266 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍصدوق فاضلحدثنا
- d. 322 AHوَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْبَغَوِيُّحدثنا
- d. 385 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُأنبأ
- d. 430 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.